महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-16

सत्वरं चरणे राजंस्तस्य वाहान्महात्मनः ।
निजघान शरैः क्षिप्रं सूतं च सुमहाबलः ॥१६॥

16. satvaraṁ caraṇe rājaṁstasya vāhānmahātmanaḥ ,
nijaghāna śaraiḥ kṣipraṁ sūtaṁ ca sumahābalaḥ.

16. satvaram caraṇe rājan tasya vāhān mahātmanaḥ
nijaghāna śaraiḥ kṣipram sūtam ca sumahābalaḥ

16. rājan sumahābalaḥ satvaram kṣipram śaraiḥ tasya
mahātmanaḥ vāhān ca sūtam caraṇe nijaghāna

16. O king, the very mighty one swiftly struck down with arrows the horses and the charioteer of that great-souled (mahātman) warrior, hitting them at the feet.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्वरम् (satvaram) - swiftly, quickly, promptly

• चरणे (caraṇe) - at the foot, on the feet

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, steeds

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of that great-souled (mahātman) warrior (likely Śrutāyuṣ, from the previous verse) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• निजघान (nijaghāna) - he struck down, he killed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• सूतम् (sūtam) - the charioteer

• च (ca) - and

• सुमहाबलः (sumahābalaḥ) - the very mighty one, of very great strength

Words meanings and morphology

सत्वरम् (satvaram) - swiftly, quickly, promptly

(indeclinable)

Compound 'sa' (with) + 'tvara' (speed)

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (sa+tvara)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
• tvara – speed, haste, quickness
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

चरणे (caraṇe) - at the foot, on the feet

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, leg, base, root, movement

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, steeds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - a bearer, carrier, vehicle, horse, draught animal

From root 'vah' (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of that great-souled (mahātman) warrior (likely Śrutāyuṣ, from the previous verse) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, (referring to the individual self (ātman) as well)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, life
  noun (masculine)

निजघान (nijaghāna) - he struck down, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of nihan

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, shaft

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

सूतम् (sūtam) - the charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, carpenter, a mixed caste

From root 'sū' (to impel, generate)

Root: sū (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुमहाबलः (sumahābalaḥ) - the very mighty one, of very great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahābala

sumahābala - of very great strength, very mighty, immensely powerful

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+bala)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force, might
  noun (neuter)