महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-40

विरथांस्तव पुत्रांस्तु कृत्वा राजन्महाहवे ।
न जघान नरव्याघ्रः स्मरन्भीमवचस्तदा ॥४०॥

40. virathāṁstava putrāṁstu kṛtvā rājanmahāhave ,
na jaghāna naravyāghraḥ smaranbhīmavacastadā.

40. virathān tava putrān tu kṛtvā rājan mahāhave
na jaghāna naravyāghraḥ smaran bhīmavacaḥ tadā

40. rājan,
naravyāghraḥ tadā bhīmavacaḥ smaran mahāhave tava putrān tu virathān kṛtvā na jaghāna

40. O King, the tiger among men (Abhimanyu), after rendering your sons chariot-less in that great battle, did not kill them, remembering Bhīma's words at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• विरथान् (virathān) - chariot-less, without chariots

• तव (tava) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons. (your, of you)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (the Kauravas). (sons)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having rendered (them chariot-less). (having made, having done)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O King)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• न (na) - not

• जघान (jaghāna) - (But Abhimanyu) did not kill. (he killed)

• नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - Referring to Abhimanyu. (tiger among men, best of men)

• स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering, recollecting

• भीमवचः (bhīmavacaḥ) - Bhīma's words, the words of Bhīma

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

विरथान् (virathān) - chariot-less, without chariots

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viratha

viratha - deprived of a chariot, chariot-less

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, against
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'putrān'.

तव (tava) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons. (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (the Kauravas). (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle, often used for emphasis or contrast.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having rendered (them chariot-less). (having made, having done)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root kṛ- 'to do' with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great conflict

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• hava – sacrifice, invocation, battle, war
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial locative.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

जघान (jaghāna) - (But Abhimanyu) did not kill. (he killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Preceded by 'na' for negation.

नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - Referring to Abhimanyu. (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, excellent warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'na jaghāna'.

स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering, recollecting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛ

smṛ - to remember, recall, think of

present active participle

Present active participle, masculine singular nominative, from root smṛ.

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'naravyāghraḥ'.

भीमवचः (bhīmavacaḥ) - Bhīma's words, the words of Bhīma

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīmavacas

bhīmavacas - Bhīma's words

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+vacas)

• bhīma – Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava brother), terrible, dreadful
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech, utterance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'smaran'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.