महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-30

निस्त्रिंशवेगाभिहतौ ततस्तौ पुरुषर्षभौ ।
धरणीं समनुप्राप्तौ सर्वभूतनिषेविताम् ।
मूर्छयाभिपरीताङ्गौ व्यायामेन च मोहितौ ॥३०॥

30. nistriṁśavegābhihatau tatastau puruṣarṣabhau ,
dharaṇīṁ samanuprāptau sarvabhūtaniṣevitām ,
mūrchayābhiparītāṅgau vyāyāmena ca mohitau.

30. nistriṃśavegābhihatau tataḥ tau
puruṣarṣabhau dharaṇīm samanuprāptau
sarvabhūtaniṣevitām mūrchayā
abhiparītāṅgau vyāyāmena ca mohitau

30. tataḥ nistriṃśavegābhihatau mūrchayā
abhiparītāṅgau vyāyāmena ca
mohitau tau puruṣarṣabhau
sarvabhūtaniṣevitām dharaṇīm samanuprāptau

30. Then, those two excellent men, struck by the force of the swords, fell upon the earth (dharaṇī), which is frequented by all beings, their limbs overcome by unconsciousness and bewildered by exertion.

Words meanings summery:

• निस्त्रिंशवेगाभिहतौ (nistriṁśavegābhihatau) - struck by the force/impact of swords

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• तौ (tau) - those two

• पुरुषर्षभौ (puruṣarṣabhau) - excellent men, bull-like men

• धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - the earth

• समनुप्राप्तौ (samanuprāptau) - reached, attained, fell upon

• सर्वभूतनिषेविताम् (sarvabhūtaniṣevitām) - frequented by all beings/creatures

• मूर्छया (mūrchayā) - by unconsciousness, by fainting

• अभिपरीताङ्गौ (abhiparītāṅgau) - whose limbs were overcome/enveloped

• व्यायामेन (vyāyāmena) - by exertion, by fatigue

• च (ca) - and

• मोहितौ (mohitau) - bewildered, unconscious, deluded

Words meanings and morphology

निस्त्रिंशवेगाभिहतौ (nistriṁśavegābhihatau) - struck by the force/impact of swords

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nistriṃśavegābhihata

nistriṁśavegābhihata - struck by the force of swords

Past Passive Participle in compound

Compound of 'nistriṃśavega' (force of swords) and 'abhihata' (struck).

Compound type : tatpurusha + tatpurusha (nistriṃśa+vega+abhihata)

• nistriṃśa – sword
  noun (masculine)
• vega – force, speed, impetus, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vij' (to tremble, to move quickly)
  Root: vij (class 6)
• abhihata – struck, beaten, assailed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'abhi' + 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tau puruṣarṣabhau'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पुरुषर्षभौ (puruṣarṣabhau) - excellent men, bull-like men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - chief of men, excellent man, bull among men

Compound of 'puruṣa' and 'ṛṣabha' (bull, excellent).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, male, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ
• ṛṣabha – bull, excellent, best, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

Note: Appositive to 'tau'.

धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, bearer

From root 'dhṛ' (to bear, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'samanuprāptau'.

समनुप्राप्तौ (samanuprāptau) - reached, attained, fell upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samanuprāpta

samanuprāpta - reached, obtained, fallen upon

Past Passive Participle

From 'sam' + 'anu' + 'prā' (root 'āp', to obtain, reach)

Prefixes: sam+anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'tau puruṣarṣabhau'.

सर्वभूतनिषेविताम् (sarvabhūtaniṣevitām) - frequented by all beings/creatures

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvabhūtaniṣevita

sarvabhūtaniṣevita - frequented/inhabited by all beings

Past Passive Participle in compound

Compound of 'sarvabhūta' (all beings) and 'niṣevita' (frequented).

Compound type : tatpurusha + tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta+niṣevita)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhū' (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• niṣevita – frequented, attended, resorted to, served
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'ni' + 'sev' (to serve, attend)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dharaṇīm'.

मूर्छया (mūrchayā) - by unconsciousness, by fainting

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mūrchā

mūrchā - fainting, unconsciousness, stupor

From root 'mūrcch' (to faint, grow senseless)

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause or means.

अभिपरीताङ्गौ (abhiparītāṅgau) - whose limbs were overcome/enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of abhiparītāṅga

abhiparītāṅga - whose limbs are overcome/enveloped

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'abhiparīta' (overcome) + 'aṅga' (limb).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (abhiparīta+aṅga)

• abhiparīta – overcome, enveloped, surrounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'abhi' + 'pari' + 'i' (to go, move)
  Prefixes: abhi+pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• aṅga – limb, body, part, member
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tau puruṣarṣabhau'.

व्यायामेन (vyāyāmena) - by exertion, by fatigue

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyāyāma

vyāyāma - exertion, effort, exercise, fatigue

From 'vi' + 'ā' + 'yam' (to stretch, exert)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause or means.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

मोहितौ (mohitau) - bewildered, unconscious, deluded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mohita

mohita - bewildered, deluded, made senseless

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From causative of 'muh' (to be bewildered, faint).

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tau puruṣarṣabhau'.