Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,126

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-126, verse-8

कश्चान्यो ज्ञातिभार्यां वै विप्रकर्तुं तथार्हति ।
आनीय च सभां वक्तुं यथोक्ता द्रौपदी त्वया ॥८॥
8. kaścānyo jñātibhāryāṁ vai viprakartuṁ tathārhati ,
ānīya ca sabhāṁ vaktuṁ yathoktā draupadī tvayā.
8. kaḥ ca anyaḥ jñāti-bhāryām vai vi-pra-kartum tathā
arhati ānīya ca sabhām vaktum yathā-uktā draupadī tvayā
8. ca kaḥ anyaḥ vai tathā jñāti-bhāryām vi-pra-kartum arhati? ca sabhām ānīya draupadī tvayā yathā-uktā vaktum (arhati?).
8. And who else would dare to insult the wife of a kinsman in such a way? Who would bring Draupadi into the assembly and address her as she was spoken to (by those under your authority)?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कः (kaḥ) - who
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another, else
  • ज्ञाति-भार्याम् (jñāti-bhāryām) - the wife of a kinsman
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle of emphasis)
  • वि-प्र-कर्तुम् (vi-pra-kartum) - to insult, to harm, to abuse, to injure
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, in such a manner
  • अर्हति (arhati) - is able, dares, is worthy, deserves
  • आनीय (ānīya) - having brought, after bringing
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, into the assembly
  • वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to address, to say
  • यथा-उक्ता (yathā-uktā) - as she was spoken to, as she was addressed
  • द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (proper noun)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you (referring to those under Dhṛtarāṣṭra's authority or with his consent) (by you)

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another, else
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
ज्ञाति-भार्याम् (jñāti-bhāryām) - the wife of a kinsman
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jñāti-bhāryā
jñāti-bhāryā - kinsman's wife
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jñāti+bhāryā)
  • jñāti – kinsman, relative
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • bhāryā – wife
    noun (feminine)
    Gerundive (substantivized)
    From root bhṛ- (to bear, support), meaning 'one to be supported/maintained'
    Root: bhṛ (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle of emphasis)
(indeclinable)
वि-प्र-कर्तुम् (vi-pra-kartum) - to insult, to harm, to abuse, to injure
(verb)
infinitive of vi-pra-kartum
Infinitive
Infinitive of root kṛ- (to do, make) with prefixes vi- and pra-
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in such a manner
(indeclinable)
अर्हति (arhati) - is able, dares, is worthy, deserves
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)
आनीय (ānīya) - having brought, after bringing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Absolutive of root nī- (to lead, carry) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, into the assembly
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, court, meeting hall
वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to address, to say
(verb)
infinitive of vaktum
Infinitive
Infinitive of root vac- (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
यथा-उक्ता (yathā-uktā) - as she was spoken to, as she was addressed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yathā-ukta
yathā-ukta - as spoken, as said, as addressed
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ukta)
  • yathā – as, according to, in such a way
    indeclinable
  • ukta – spoken, said, addressed
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root vac- (to speak)
    Root: vac (class 2)
द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you (referring to those under Dhṛtarāṣṭra's authority or with his consent) (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you