महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-126, verse-37

उग्रसेनसुतः कंसः परित्यक्तः स बान्धवैः ।
ज्ञातीनां हितकामेन मया शस्तो महामृधे ॥३७॥

37. ugrasenasutaḥ kaṁsaḥ parityaktaḥ sa bāndhavaiḥ ,
jñātīnāṁ hitakāmena mayā śasto mahāmṛdhe.

37. ugrasenasutaḥ kaṃsaḥ parityaktaḥ saḥ bāndhavaiḥ
jñātīnām hitakāmena mayā śastaḥ mahāmṛdhe

37. ugrasenasutaḥ kaṃsaḥ saḥ bāndhavaiḥ parityaktaḥ
mayā jñātīnām hitakāmena mahāmṛdhe śastaḥ

37. Kaṃsa, the son of Ugrasena, had been abandoned by his relatives. Desiring the welfare of my kinsmen, I slew him in a great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• उग्रसेनसुतः (ugrasenasutaḥ) - son of Ugrasena

• कंसः (kaṁsaḥ) - Kaṃsa

• परित्यक्तः (parityaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

• ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of kinsmen, of relatives

• हितकामेन (hitakāmena) - by me (Kṛṣṇa), who desired the welfare of the kinsmen (by one desiring welfare, by one benevolent)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Kṛṣṇa) (by me)

• शस्तः (śastaḥ) - slain, killed, struck

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in a great battle, in a great conflict

Words meanings and morphology

उग्रसेनसुतः (ugrasenasutaḥ) - son of Ugrasena

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugrasenasuta

ugrasenasuta - son of Ugrasena

Compound type : tatpurusha (ugrasena+suta)

• ugrasena – Ugrasena (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sū' (to give birth).
  Root: sū (class 2)

कंसः (kaṁsaḥ) - Kaṃsa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṃsa

kaṁsa - Kaṃsa (proper name, a king of Mathurā)

परित्यक्तः (parityaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tyaj' (to abandon) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kaṃsa.

बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'parityaktaḥ'.

ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of kinsmen, of relatives

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, tribe, caste

Note: Modifies 'hitakāmena'.

हितकामेन (hitakāmena) - by me (Kṛṣṇa), who desired the welfare of the kinsmen (by one desiring welfare, by one benevolent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hitakāmin

hitakāmin - desiring welfare, benevolent, well-wisher

Compound 'hita' (welfare) + 'kāmin' (desiring).

Compound type : tatpurusha (hita+kāmin)

• hita – welfare, good, benefit
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhā' (to place) with 'hi' (indeclinable used as a prefix). Here used as a noun meaning 'welfare'.
• kāmin – desiring, wishing, loving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root 'kam' (to desire) with suffix '-in'.
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'mayā'.

मया (mayā) - by me (Kṛṣṇa) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'śastaḥ'.

शस्तः (śastaḥ) - slain, killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śasta

śasta - slain, killed, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śas' (to strike, to slay).

Root: śas (class 1)

Note: Refers to Kaṃsa.

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in a great battle, in a great conflict

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, great conflict

Compound 'mahā' (great) + 'mṛdh' (battle).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem form of mahat.
• mṛdh – battle, fight, combat
  noun (feminine)