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5,126

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-126, verse-4

श्रिया संतप्यमानेन पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ।
त्वया दुर्मन्त्रितं द्यूतं सौबलेन च भारत ॥४॥
4. śriyā saṁtapyamānena pāṇḍavānāṁ mahātmanām ,
tvayā durmantritaṁ dyūtaṁ saubalena ca bhārata.
4. śriyā santapyamānena pāṇḍavānām mahātmanām
tvayā durmantritam dyūtam saubalena ca bhārata
4. O Bhārata, the dice game was ill-conceived by you, who were tormented by the prosperity of the great-souled (mahātman) Pāṇḍavas, and also by Saubala (Śakuni).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रिया (śriyā) - by prosperity, by glory, by beauty
  • सन्तप्यमानेन (santapyamānena) - by one who is being tormented, by one who is afflicted
  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
  • महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of the noble-minded
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • दुर्मन्त्रितम् (durmantritam) - ill-counseled, badly advised, ill-conceived
  • द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - dice, game of dice
  • सौबलेन (saubalena) - by Śakuni (by Saubala)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Duryodhana / O King (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रिया (śriyā) - by prosperity, by glory, by beauty
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, radiance, good fortune
सन्तप्यमानेन (santapyamānena) - by one who is being tormented, by one who is afflicted
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of santapyamāna
santapyamāna - being tormented, suffering, distressed, burning intensely
present passive participle
from root 'tap' with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: tap (class 1)
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava prince
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of the noble-minded
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted; great (ātman)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
दुर्मन्त्रितम् (durmantritam) - ill-counseled, badly advised, ill-conceived
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of durmantrita
durmantrita - ill-counseled, badly advised, ill-conceived
past passive participle
from root 'mantr' with prefix 'dur'
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+mantrita)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill-
    prefix
  • mantrita – counseled, advised, deliberated
    participle (neuter)
    past passive participle
    from root 'mantr'
    Root: mantr (class 10)
द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - dice, game of dice
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dyūta
dyūta - dice, gambling, game of dice
Root: div (class 4)
सौबलेन (saubalena) - by Śakuni (by Saubala)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubala
saubala - descendant of Subala; an epithet of Śakuni
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Duryodhana / O King (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian, a Kuru prince