महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-126, verse-11

सम्यग्वृत्तेष्वलुब्धेषु सततं धर्मचारिषु ।
स्वेषु बन्धुषु कः साधुश्चरेदेवमसांप्रतम् ॥११॥

11. samyagvṛtteṣvalubdheṣu satataṁ dharmacāriṣu ,
sveṣu bandhuṣu kaḥ sādhuścaredevamasāṁpratam.

11. samyakvṛtteṣu alubdheṣu satatam dharmacāriṣu
sveṣu bandhuṣu kaḥ sādhuḥ caret evam asāṃpratam

11. kaḥ sādhuḥ sveṣu samyakvṛtteṣu alubdheṣu satatam
dharmacāriṣu bandhuṣu evam asāṃpratam caret

11. What virtuous person would behave so improperly towards his own relatives who are of good conduct, free from greed, and constantly uphold their natural law (dharma)?

Words meanings summery:

• सम्यक्वृत्तेषु (samyakvṛtteṣu) - to those of good conduct, well-behaved

• अलुब्धेषु (alubdheṣu) - to those free from greed, non-greedy

• सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• धर्मचारिषु (dharmacāriṣu) - to those who uphold their natural law (dharma), practicing righteousness

• स्वेषु (sveṣu) - to one's own

• बन्धुषु (bandhuṣu) - The Pāṇḍavas, who are relatives of the Kauravas. (to relatives, kinsmen)

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• साधुः (sādhuḥ) - a good person, virtuous person, saintly person

• चरेत् (caret) - he/she/it should act, should behave

• एवम् (evam) - In the improper manner previously described or implied. (thus, in this manner, so)

• असांप्रतम् (asāṁpratam) - Refers to actions like humiliating Draupadi and sending the Pāṇḍavas to exile. (improperly, unsuitably, unbecomingly)

Words meanings and morphology

सम्यक्वृत्तेषु (samyakvṛtteṣu) - to those of good conduct, well-behaved

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of samyakvṛtta

samyakvṛtta - well-behaved, of good conduct, upright

Compound: samyak (properly, well) + vṛtta (behaved, happened).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (samyak+vṛtta)

• samyak – properly, rightly, completely, well
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior; happened, become (past passive participle of vṛt)
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt (to be, to happen, to exist, to behave)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bandhuṣu.

अलुब्धेषु (alubdheṣu) - to those free from greed, non-greedy

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of alubdha

alubdha - not greedy, free from avarice

Negative prefix a- + lubdha (greedy, coveted). lubdha is a P.P.P. from lubh (to covet).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+lubdha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• lubdha – greedy, desired, enchanted (Past Passive Participle of lubh)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root lubh (to covet, desire strongly)
  Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bandhuṣu.

सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of satata (continual), used adverbially.

Note: Modifies dharmacāriṣu.

धर्मचारिषु (dharmacāriṣu) - to those who uphold their natural law (dharma), practicing righteousness

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of dharmacārin

dharmacārin - performing one's duty, practicing righteousness, observing moral law (dharma)

Compound. dharma + cārin (going, practicing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+cārin)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, essential nature (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• cārin – moving, going, practicing, performing, walking
  adjective (masculine)
  From root car (to move, to walk, to practice)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bandhuṣu.

स्वेषु (sveṣu) - to one's own

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self

Note: Agrees with bandhuṣu.

बन्धुषु (bandhuṣu) - The Pāṇḍavas, who are relatives of the Kauravas. (to relatives, kinsmen)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend, connection

From root bandh (to bind, connect).

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: The object of the improper action.

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun.

Note: Subject of caret.

साधुः (sādhuḥ) - a good person, virtuous person, saintly person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, excellent, a good man, saint

From root sādh (to accomplish, effect).

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Agrees with kaḥ.

चरेत् (caret) - he/she/it should act, should behave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of car

Optative Active

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.

Root: car (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - In the improper manner previously described or implied. (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

असांप्रतम् (asāṁpratam) - Refers to actions like humiliating Draupadi and sending the Pāṇḍavas to exile. (improperly, unsuitably, unbecomingly)

(indeclinable)

Negative prefix a- + sāṃprata (proper, suitable, present).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+sāṃprata)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• sāṃprata – proper, suitable, becoming, timely, present
  adjective (neuter)
  From sam-prati (now, properly).
  Prefixes: sam+prati

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying caret.