महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-126, verse-33

सर्वेषां कुरुवृद्धानां महानयमतिक्रमः ।
प्रसह्य मन्दमैश्वर्ये न नियच्छत यन्नृपम् ॥३३॥

33. sarveṣāṁ kuruvṛddhānāṁ mahānayamatikramaḥ ,
prasahya mandamaiśvarye na niyacchata yannṛpam.

33. sarveṣām kuruvṛddhānām mahān ayam atikramaḥ
prasahya mandam aiśvarye na niyacchata yat nṛpam

33. ayam mahān atikramaḥ sarveṣām kuruvṛddhānām yat
mandam nṛpam aiśvarye prasahya na niyacchata

33. This is a great transgression by all the elders of the Kuru dynasty: that you do not forcibly restrain this foolish king in his exercise of sovereignty.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

• कुरुवृद्धानाम् (kuruvṛddhānām) - of the elders of the Kurus, of the Kuru elders

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, significant

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• अतिक्रमः (atikramaḥ) - transgression, offense, violation

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, by force, having overpowered

• मन्दम् (mandam) - referring to the king (foolish, slow, weak, dull)

• ऐश्वर्ये (aiśvarye) - in sovereignty, in power, in supremacy

• न (na) - not

• नियच्छत (niyacchata) - you (plural) restrain, you all restrain

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction), because, which

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कुरुवृद्धानाम् (kuruvṛddhānām) - of the elders of the Kurus, of the Kuru elders

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuruvṛddha

kuruvṛddha - Kuru elder, aged Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+vṛddha)

• kuru – Kuru (dynasty, people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛddha – old, aged, elder
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, significant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, big, important

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

अतिक्रमः (atikramaḥ) - transgression, offense, violation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikrama

atikrama - transgression, passing beyond, going too far

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, by force, having overpowered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefix pra + root sah + suffix lyaP

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

मन्दम् (mandam) - referring to the king (foolish, slow, weak, dull)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish

Note: Qualifies 'nṛpam'.

ऐश्वर्ये (aiśvarye) - in sovereignty, in power, in supremacy

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, supremacy, power

from īśvara (lord) + ṣyaÑ

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

नियच्छत (niyacchata) - you (plural) restrain, you all restrain

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-yam

root yam (to restrain, 1st class) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction), because, which

(indeclinable)

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

from nṛ (man) + pa (protector, from pā)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)