महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-126, verse-36
भोजराजस्य वृद्धस्य दुराचारो ह्यनात्मवान् ।
जीवतः पितुरैश्वर्यं हृत्वा मन्युवशं गतः ॥३६॥
जीवतः पितुरैश्वर्यं हृत्वा मन्युवशं गतः ॥३६॥
36. bhojarājasya vṛddhasya durācāro hyanātmavān ,
jīvataḥ pituraiśvaryaṁ hṛtvā manyuvaśaṁ gataḥ.
jīvataḥ pituraiśvaryaṁ hṛtvā manyuvaśaṁ gataḥ.
36.
bhojarājasya vṛddhasya durācāraḥ hi anātmavān
jīvataḥ pituḥ aiśvaryam hṛtvā manyuvaśam gataḥ
jīvataḥ pituḥ aiśvaryam hṛtvā manyuvaśam gataḥ
36.
hi durācāraḥ anātmavān bhojarājasya vṛddhasya
jīvataḥ pituḥ aiśvaryam hṛtvā manyuvaśam gataḥ
jīvataḥ pituḥ aiśvaryam hṛtvā manyuvaśam gataḥ
36.
Indeed, the ill-behaved and uncontrolled (anātman) son of the aged King Bhoja, having seized sovereignty from his living father, has succumbed to the power of wrath.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भोजराजस्य (bhojarājasya) - of King Bhoja
- वृद्धस्य (vṛddhasya) - of the old, of the aged
- दुराचारः (durācāraḥ) - Refers to Kamsa, who acted wickedly. (ill-behaved, wicked, bad conduct)
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- अनात्मवान् (anātmavān) - Lacking self-control, reckless. (uncontrolled, headless, devoid of (ātman) inner self, unwise)
- जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - of the living
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
- ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, power, dominion
- हृत्वा (hṛtvā) - having seized, having taken away
- मन्युवशम् (manyuvaśam) - to the sway of wrath, under the power of anger
- गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, succumbed
Words meanings and morphology
भोजराजस्य (bhojarājasya) - of King Bhoja
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhojarāja
bhojarāja - King Bhoja
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhoja+rāja)
- bhoja – Bhoja (name of a dynasty/tribe)
proper noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
वृद्धस्य (vṛddhasya) - of the old, of the aged
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛddha
vṛddha - old, aged, grown
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛdh (to grow) + kta
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
दुराचारः (durācāraḥ) - Refers to Kamsa, who acted wickedly. (ill-behaved, wicked, bad conduct)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durācāra
durācāra - ill-conduct, bad behavior, wicked
Compound dur (bad) + ācāra (conduct)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+ācāra)
- dur – bad, difficult
indeclinable
prefix - ācāra – conduct, custom, practice
noun (masculine)
from ā + car (to move, behave)
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
अनात्मवान् (anātmavān) - Lacking self-control, reckless. (uncontrolled, headless, devoid of (ātman) inner self, unwise)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anātmavat
anātmavat - devoid of (ātman) self, uncontrolled, imprudent
Compound an (negation) + ātman (self) + matup suffix (possessing)
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (an+ātman)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
negation prefix - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - of the living
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jīvat
jīvat - living, alive
Present Active Participle
from root jīv (to live) + śatṛ
Root: jīv (class 1)
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
ṛ-ending noun
ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, power, dominion
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya
aiśvarya - sovereignty, supremacy, power
from īśvara (lord) + ṣyaÑ
Note: Object of hṛtvā.
हृत्वा (hṛtvā) - having seized, having taken away
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
from root hṛ (to seize) + suffix ktvā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Describes an action completed before the main verb.
मन्युवशम् (manyuvaśam) - to the sway of wrath, under the power of anger
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of manyuvaśa
manyuvaśa - sway of wrath, power of anger
Compound manyu (wrath) + vaśa (sway, control)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manyu+vaśa)
- manyu – wrath, anger, fury
noun (masculine)
Root: man (class 4) - vaśa – sway, control, power
noun (masculine)
Root: vaś (class 2)
Note: Direct object of the implied motion by gataḥ.
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, succumbed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, arrived, obtained
Past Passive Participle
from root gam (to go) + kta
Root: gam (class 1)