महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-126, verse-28

सभायामुत्थितं क्रुद्धं प्रस्थितं भ्रातृभिः सह ।
दुर्योधनमभिप्रेक्ष्य भीष्मः शांतनवोऽब्रवीत् ॥२८॥

28. sabhāyāmutthitaṁ kruddhaṁ prasthitaṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha ,
duryodhanamabhiprekṣya bhīṣmaḥ śāṁtanavo'bravīt.

28. sabhāyām utthitam kruddham prasthitam bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
duryodhanam abhiprekṣya bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ abravīt

28. bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ sabhāyām utthitam kruddham bhrātṛbhiḥ
saha prasthitam duryodhanam abhiprekṣya abravīt

28. Seeing Duryodhana, who had risen in the assembly, angry and departing with his brothers, Bhishma, the son of Shantanu, spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the hall

• उत्थितम् (utthitam) - Duryodhana, having risen (risen, stood up, emerged)

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - Duryodhana, being angry (angry, enraged)

• प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - Duryodhana, having departed (having set out, departed)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his brothers (by/with brothers)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed, having seen, seeing

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper name)

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma (as son of Shantanu) (son of Shantanu)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the hall

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, hall, court

उत्थितम् (utthitam) - Duryodhana, having risen (risen, stood up, emerged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, emerged

past passive participle

Derived from prefix 'ud-' (up, out) + root '√sthā' (to stand) with suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: ud

Root: √sthā (class 1)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - Duryodhana, being angry (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

past passive participle

Derived from root '√krudh' (to be angry) with suffix '-ta'.

Root: √krudh (class 4)

प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - Duryodhana, having departed (having set out, departed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - set out, departed, gone forth

past passive participle

Derived from prefix 'pra-' (forth) + root '√sthā' (to stand) with suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: pra

Root: √sthā (class 1)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his brothers (by/with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Used with 'saha' (with).

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Note: Object of 'abhiprekṣya'.

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having observed, having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from prefix 'abhi-' (towards) + 'pra-' (forth) + root '√īkṣ' (to see) with suffix '-ya' for absolutives in compounds.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: √īkṣ (class 1)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a revered elder in the Mahabharata)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma (as son of Shantanu) (son of Shantanu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - son of Shantanu

Patronymic derived from 'śantanu'.

Note: Epithet for Bhishma.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: √brū (class 2)

Note: Augmented imperfect form of √brū.