महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-126, verse-24

भ्रातुरेतद्वचः श्रुत्वा धार्तराष्ट्रः सुयोधनः ।
क्रुद्धः प्रातिष्ठतोत्थाय महानाग इव श्वसन् ॥२४॥

24. bhrāturetadvacaḥ śrutvā dhārtarāṣṭraḥ suyodhanaḥ ,
kruddhaḥ prātiṣṭhatotthāya mahānāga iva śvasan.

24. bhrātuḥ etat vacaḥ śrutvā dhārtarāṣṭraḥ suyodhanaḥ
kruddhaḥ prātiṣṭhata utthāya mahānāgaḥ iva śvasan

24. dhārtarāṣṭraḥ suyodhanaḥ bhrātuḥ etat vacaḥ śrutvā
kruddhaḥ utthāya mahānāgaḥ iva śvasan prātiṣṭhata

24. Having heard these words from his brother, Suyodhana, the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhārtarāṣṭra), became enraged. He rose up and set out, hissing like a great serpent.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (Duḥśāsana) (of the brother)

• एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, statement)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana (Duryodhana's name, 'good fighter'))

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• प्रातिष्ठत (prātiṣṭhata) - he set out (he set out, he departed)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen up (having risen, having stood up)

• महानागः (mahānāgaḥ) - great serpent (great serpent, great elephant)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• श्वसन् (śvasan) - hissing (hissing, breathing heavily, sighing)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (Duḥśāsana) (of the brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, this one

Note: Modifies 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice, saying

From root vac 'to speak'.

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (class 5) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; Duryodhana or his brothers

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana (Duryodhana's name, 'good fighter'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (proper name of Duryodhana); 'good fighter'

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (class 4) with suffix -ta.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective for Suyodhana.

प्रातिष्ठत (prātiṣṭhata) - he set out (he set out, he departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect Tense

Derived from root sthā (class 1) with prefix prati-, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice. The 'ṣ' is due to sandhi after 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen up (having risen, having stood up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sthā (class 1) with prefixes ud- and -ya (for compound verbs).

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

महानागः (mahānāgaḥ) - great serpent (great serpent, great elephant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānāga

mahānāga - great serpent; great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• nāga – serpent, snake; elephant
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

श्वसन् (śvasan) - hissing (hissing, breathing heavily, sighing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvasat

śvasat - hissing, breathing, sighing, panting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śvas (class 2) with present active participle suffix -at.

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Modifies Suyodhana.