महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-126, verse-12

नृशंसानामनार्याणां परुषाणां च भाषणम् ।
कर्णदुःशासनाभ्यां च त्वया च बहुशः कृतम् ॥१२॥

12. nṛśaṁsānāmanāryāṇāṁ paruṣāṇāṁ ca bhāṣaṇam ,
karṇaduḥśāsanābhyāṁ ca tvayā ca bahuśaḥ kṛtam.

12. nṛśaṃsānām anāryāṇām paruṣāṇām ca bhāṣaṇam
karṇaduḥśāsanābhyām ca tvayā ca bahuśaḥ kṛtam

12. karṇaduḥśāsanābhyām ca tvayā ca nṛśaṃsānām
anāryāṇām ca paruṣāṇām bhāṣaṇam bahuśaḥ kṛtam

12. Cruel, ignoble, and harsh speech was uttered repeatedly by Karṇa, Duḥśāsana, and you.

Words meanings summery:

• नृशंसानाम् (nṛśaṁsānām) - Describing the nature of the speech (bhāṣaṇam) as cruel. (of cruel persons, of cruel nature)

• अनार्याणाम् (anāryāṇām) - Describing the nature of the speech as ignoble. (of ignoble persons, unworthy)

• परुषाणाम् (paruṣāṇām) - Describing the nature of the speech as harsh. (of harsh persons, of harsh nature)

• च (ca) - and

• भाषणम् (bhāṣaṇam) - The harsh, cruel, and ignoble words spoken. (speech, speaking, utterance)

• कर्णदुःशासनाभ्याम् (karṇaduḥśāsanābhyām) - Refers to the two individuals who, along with the addressee (Duryodhana), uttered the harsh words. (by Karṇa and Duḥśāsana)

• च (ca) - and

• त्वया (tvayā) - Refers to Duryodhana, who is being addressed. (by you)

• च (ca) - and

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - Emphasizes the frequent occurrence of such harsh speech. (repeatedly, many times, in many ways)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - The act of uttering the harsh speech. (done, made, performed)

Words meanings and morphology

नृशंसानाम् (nṛśaṁsānām) - Describing the nature of the speech (bhāṣaṇam) as cruel. (of cruel persons, of cruel nature)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, mischievous, sinful

Compound: nṛ (man) + śaṃsa (speaking ill of, cursing, causing harm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nṛ+śaṃsa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śaṃsa – praise, eulogy; act of speaking, utterance; also, wish, curse (from root śaṃs to speak)
  noun (masculine)
  From root śaṃs (to speak, declare, praise, curse).
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Modifies bhāṣaṇam (speech) in a qualitative sense (speech of a cruel kind), hence the genitive.

अनार्याणाम् (anāryāṇām) - Describing the nature of the speech as ignoble. (of ignoble persons, unworthy)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of anārya

anārya - ignoble, unworthy, non-Aryan, vulgar

Negative prefix an- + ārya (noble, honorable).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+ārya)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix (used before vowels).
• ārya – noble, honorable, respectable, Aryan
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies bhāṣaṇam.

परुषाणाम् (paruṣāṇām) - Describing the nature of the speech as harsh. (of harsh persons, of harsh nature)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, rude, severe, violent

Note: Modifies bhāṣaṇam.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects adjectives.

भाषणम् (bhāṣaṇam) - The harsh, cruel, and ignoble words spoken. (speech, speaking, utterance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāṣaṇa

bhāṣaṇa - speaking, talking, speech, utterance

From root bhāṣ (to speak) + ana suffix.

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: It is the thing that was done (kṛtam).

कर्णदुःशासनाभ्याम् (karṇaduḥśāsanābhyām) - Refers to the two individuals who, along with the addressee (Duryodhana), uttered the harsh words. (by Karṇa and Duḥśāsana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of karṇaduḥśāsana

karṇaduḥśāsana - Karṇa and Duḥśāsana

Dvandva compound of two proper nouns.

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+duḥśāsana)

• karṇa – Karṇa (name of a warrior, son of Kuntī and Sūrya)
  proper noun (masculine)
• duḥśāsana – Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agents of the action.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects karṇaduḥśāsanābhyām to tvayā.

त्वया (tvayā) - Refers to Duryodhana, who is being addressed. (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Agent of the action.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects tvayā to the previous agents.

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - Emphasizes the frequent occurrence of such harsh speech. (repeatedly, many times, in many ways)

(indeclinable)

Derived from bahu (many) with suffix śaḥ (in how many ways).

कृतम् (kṛtam) - The act of uttering the harsh speech. (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicates the action upon 'bhāṣaṇam'.