महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-126, verse-32
भीष्मस्याथ वचः श्रुत्वा दाशार्हः पुष्करेक्षणः ।
भीष्मद्रोणमुखान्सर्वानभ्यभाषत वीर्यवान् ॥३२॥
भीष्मद्रोणमुखान्सर्वानभ्यभाषत वीर्यवान् ॥३२॥
32. bhīṣmasyātha vacaḥ śrutvā dāśārhaḥ puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ ,
bhīṣmadroṇamukhānsarvānabhyabhāṣata vīryavān.
bhīṣmadroṇamukhānsarvānabhyabhāṣata vīryavān.
32.
bhīṣmasya atha vacaḥ śrutvā dāśārhaḥ puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ
bhīṣmadroṇamukhān sarvān abhyabhāṣata vīryavān
bhīṣmadroṇamukhān sarvān abhyabhāṣata vīryavān
32.
atha bhīṣmasya vacaḥ śrutvā,
vīryavān dāśārhaḥ puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ bhīṣmadroṇamukhān sarvān abhyabhāṣata.
vīryavān dāśārhaḥ puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ bhīṣmadroṇamukhān sarvān abhyabhāṣata.
32.
Then, the powerful lotus-eyed descendant of Daśārha (Krishna), having heard Bhīṣma's words, addressed all of them, headed by Bhīṣma and Droṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - descendant of Daśārha (an epithet of Krishna)
- पुष्करेक्षणः (puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ) - lotus-eyed (an epithet of Krishna)
- भीष्मद्रोणमुखान् (bhīṣmadroṇamukhān) - headed by Bhīṣma and Droṇa, with Bhīṣma and Droṇa as foremost
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, all of them
- अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic
Words meanings and morphology
भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, particularly the paternal grand-uncle of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration
Root: vac (class 2)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (kītvā) form of the root √śru.
Root: śru (class 5)
दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - descendant of Daśārha (an epithet of Krishna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha
dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha (name of an ancient Yādava king); an epithet of Krishna
पुष्करेक्षणः (puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ) - lotus-eyed (an epithet of Krishna)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣkarekṣaṇa
puṣkarekṣaṇa - lotus-eyed
Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose eyes (īkṣaṇa) are like lotuses (puṣkara).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣkara+īkṣaṇa)
- puṣkara – lotus, blue lotus
noun (neuter) - īkṣaṇa – seeing, looking, eye
noun (neuter)
Derived from √īkṣ (to see).
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
भीष्मद्रोणमुखान् (bhīṣmadroṇamukhān) - headed by Bhīṣma and Droṇa, with Bhīṣma and Droṇa as foremost
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīṣmadroṇamukha
bhīṣmadroṇamukha - having Bhīṣma and Droṇa as chief or foremost
Bahuvrīhi compound meaning 'having Bhīṣma and Droṇa as face/chief'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīṣma+droṇa+mukha)
- bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - droṇa – Droṇa (proper name, the royal guru of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
proper noun (masculine) - mukha – face, mouth, chief, foremost
noun (neuter)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, all of them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhibhāṣ
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of √bhāṣ with prefix abhi. The 'a' is the augment for past tense.
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - powerful, strong, valorous, heroic
Possessive suffix -vat.