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5,126

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-126, verse-26

सर्वानेताननादृत्य दुर्मतिर्निरपत्रपः ।
अशिष्टवदमर्यादो मानी मान्यावमानिता ॥२६॥
26. sarvānetānanādṛtya durmatirnirapatrapaḥ ,
aśiṣṭavadamaryādo mānī mānyāvamānitā.
26. sarvān etān anādṛtya durmatiḥ nirapatrapaḥ
aśiṣṭavat amaryādaḥ mānī mānyāvamānitā
26. durmatiḥ nirapatrapaḥ aśiṣṭavat amaryādaḥ
mānī mānyāvamānitā sarvān etān anādṛtya
26. Disregarding all these [esteemed persons], the evil-minded and shameless [Duryodhana], unrestrained and ill-behaved, was proud and a profound insult to those worthy of reverence.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (these persons) (all, whole)
  • एतान् (etān) - these (persons mentioned in the previous verse) (these (masculine plural))
  • अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, having disrespected
  • दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - (Duryodhana) (evil-minded, foolish, wicked-minded)
  • निरपत्रपः (nirapatrapaḥ) - (Duryodhana) (shameless, impudent)
  • अशिष्टवत् (aśiṣṭavat) - like an ill-behaved person, uncivilized, rude
  • अमर्यादः (amaryādaḥ) - (Duryodhana) (unrestrained, unbounded, disrespectful)
  • मानी (mānī) - (Duryodhana) (proud, haughty, arrogant)
  • मान्यावमानिता (mānyāvamānitā) - (Duryodhana was the embodiment of) disrespect towards those worthy of respect. (insult to the venerable, disrespect towards those worthy of honor)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (these persons) (all, whole)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एतान् (etān) - these (persons mentioned in the previous verse) (these (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, having disrespected
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from prefix 'an-' (negation) + 'ā-' (towards) + root '√dṛ' (to respect) with suffix '-tya' for absolutives in compounds.
Prefixes: an+ā
Root: √dṛ (class 6)
दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - (Duryodhana) (evil-minded, foolish, wicked-minded)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati
durmati - evil-minded, foolish, wicked-minded
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+mati)
  • dur – bad, evil, difficult
    indeclinable
  • mati – mind, thought, intellect
    noun (feminine)
Note: The adjective functions as a noun here, referring to Duryodhana.
निरपत्रपः (nirapatrapaḥ) - (Duryodhana) (shameless, impudent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirapatrapa
nirapatrapa - shameless, impudent
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+apatrapā)
  • nis – without, out of
    indeclinable
  • apatrapā – shame, embarrassment
    noun (feminine)
Note: The adjective functions as a noun here, referring to Duryodhana.
अशिष्टवत् (aśiṣṭavat) - like an ill-behaved person, uncivilized, rude
(indeclinable)
Formed from aśiṣṭa (ill-behaved) + -vat (like, similar to)
अमर्यादः (amaryādaḥ) - (Duryodhana) (unrestrained, unbounded, disrespectful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amaryāda
amaryāda - unrestrained, unbounded, disrespectful, improper
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+maryādā)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • maryādā – limit, boundary, rule, propriety
    noun (feminine)
Note: The adjective functions as a noun here, referring to Duryodhana.
मानी (mānī) - (Duryodhana) (proud, haughty, arrogant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānin
mānin - proud, haughty, arrogant, thinking much of oneself
agent noun/adjective
Derived from root '√man' (to think, to honor) with suffix '-in'.
Root: √man (class 4)
Note: The adjective functions as a noun here, referring to Duryodhana.
मान्यावमानिता (mānyāvamānitā) - (Duryodhana was the embodiment of) disrespect towards those worthy of respect. (insult to the venerable, disrespect towards those worthy of honor)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mānyāvamānitā
mānyāvamānitā - insult to the venerable, disrespect towards those worthy of honor
Compound 'mānya' (worthy of honor) + 'avamānitā' (insult, disrespect, a feminine abstract noun from avamānana).
Compound type : tatpurusha (mānya+avamānitā)
  • mānya – respectable, venerable, worthy of honor
    adjective
    gerundive/passive participle
    Derived from root '√man' (to honor, to think) with suffix '-ya'.
    Root: √man (class 4)
  • avamānitā – insult, disrespect, humiliation
    noun (feminine)
    Abstract feminine noun related to 'avamāna' (disrespect) or 'avamānana' (insulting).
    Prefix: ava
    Root: √man (class 4)