महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-9

आत्मानं च परं चैव त्रायते महतो भयात् ।
क्रुध्यन्तमप्रतिक्रुध्यन्द्वयोरेष चिकित्सकः ॥९॥

9. ātmānaṁ ca paraṁ caiva trāyate mahato bhayāt ,
krudhyantamapratikrudhyandvayoreṣa cikitsakaḥ.

9. ātmānam ca param ca eva trāyate mahataḥ bhayāt
krudhyantam apratikrudhyan dvayoḥ eṣaḥ cikitsakaḥ

9. One who does not retaliate against an angry person saves both oneself (ātman) and others from great fear. Such a person is a healer (cikitsaka) for both (parties).

Words meanings summery:

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, oneself

• च (ca) - and, also

• परम् (param) - other, another

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

• त्रायते (trāyate) - saves, protects, rescues

• महतः (mahataḥ) - from great, from immense

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, from danger

• क्रुध्यन्तम् (krudhyantam) - an angry person, one who is becoming angry

• अप्रतिक्रुध्यन् (apratikrudhyan) - one who does not retaliate, not becoming angry in return

• द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of both (the angry person and oneself) (of both)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one), he

• चिकित्सकः (cikitsakaḥ) - physician, healer

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, oneself

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, individual soul (ātman)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परम् (param) - other, another

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, supreme, distant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

त्रायते (trāyate) - saves, protects, rescues

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of √trā

Root: trā (class 2)

महतः (mahataḥ) - from great, from immense

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, immense

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, from danger

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger

Root: bhī (class 3)

क्रुध्यन्तम् (krudhyantam) - an angry person, one who is becoming angry

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krudhyat

krudhyat - being angry, becoming angry

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry), formed with the śatṛ suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

अप्रतिक्रुध्यन् (apratikrudhyan) - one who does not retaliate, not becoming angry in return

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apratikrudhyat

apratikrudhyat - not retaliating, not becoming angry in return

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry) with prefixes a- (negation) and prati- (in return), formed with the śatṛ suffix.

Prefixes: a+prati

Root: krudh (class 4)

द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of both (the angry person and oneself) (of both)

(numeral)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

चिकित्सकः (cikitsakaḥ) - physician, healer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cikitsaka

cikitsaka - physician, doctor, healer

Root: kit (class 10)