महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-24

यदि सर्वमबुद्धीनामतिक्रान्तममेधसाम् ।
अतिक्रमो मद्विधस्य कथं स्वित्स्यादनिन्दिते ॥२४॥

24. yadi sarvamabuddhīnāmatikrāntamamedhasām ,
atikramo madvidhasya kathaṁ svitsyādanindite.

24. yadi sarvam abuddhīnām atikrāntam amedhasām
atikramaḥ madvidhasya katham svit syāt anindite

24. O blameless one, if all [faults/transgressions] committed by the unintelligent and the dull-witted are overlooked, how then could a transgression by one like me occur?

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, the whole

• अबुद्धीनाम् (abuddhīnām) - of the unintelligent, of those without wisdom

• अतिक्रान्तम् (atikrāntam) - overlooked, tolerated, excused (overlooked, surpassed, transgressed, passed over)

• अमेधसाम् (amedhasām) - of the witless, of the dull-witted

• अतिक्रमः (atikramaḥ) - transgression, infringement, crossing over

• मद्विधस्य (madvidhasya) - of one like me, of my kind

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• स्वित् (svit) - indeed, perhaps (interrogative particle)

• स्यात् (syāt) - might be, would be, should be

• अनिन्दिते (anindite) - O blameless one, O faultless one

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, the whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

अबुद्धीनाम् (abuddhīnām) - of the unintelligent, of those without wisdom

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of abuddhi

abuddhi - unintelligent, unwise, foolish; lack of intellect

negative particle 'a-' + buddhi

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+buddhi)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  from √budh (to understand)
  Root: budh (class 1)

अतिक्रान्तम् (atikrāntam) - overlooked, tolerated, excused (overlooked, surpassed, transgressed, passed over)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atikrānta

atikrānta - surpassed, overcome, transgressed, passed over, elapsed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of ati-√kram (to step beyond, to pass over)

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

अमेधसाम् (amedhasām) - of the witless, of the dull-witted

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amedhas

amedhas - witless, dull-witted, stupid, lacking intelligence

negative particle 'a-' + medhas (intellect)

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+medhas)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• medhas – intellect, wisdom, intelligence
  noun (neuter)

अतिक्रमः (atikramaḥ) - transgression, infringement, crossing over

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikrama

atikrama - transgression, infringement, crossing over, passing by

from ati-√kram

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

मद्विधस्य (madvidhasya) - of one like me, of my kind

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of madvidha

madvidha - like me, of my kind, similar to me

compound of mat (me) + vidha (kind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mad+vidha)

• mad – me, I (stem of asmad)
  pronoun
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

स्वित् (svit) - indeed, perhaps (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - might be, would be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अनिन्दिते (anindite) - O blameless one, O faultless one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of anindita

anindita - blameless, faultless, irreproachable

Past Passive Participle (negative)

negative particle 'an-' + Past Passive Participle of √nind (to blame)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+nindita)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nindita – blamed, censured
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √nind
  Root: nind (class 1)