महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-31

यस्मात्तु लोके दृश्यन्ते क्षमिणः पृथिवीसमाः ।
तस्माज्जन्म च भूतानां भवश्च प्रतिपद्यते ॥३१॥

31. yasmāttu loke dṛśyante kṣamiṇaḥ pṛthivīsamāḥ ,
tasmājjanma ca bhūtānāṁ bhavaśca pratipadyate.

31. yasmāt tu loke dṛśyante kṣamiṇaḥ pṛthivīsamāḥ
tasmāt janma ca bhūtānām bhavaḥ ca pratipadyate

31. Because patient individuals, who are like the earth, are seen in the world, it is from them that the birth and continued existence of beings are derived.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, because of which

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• क्षमिणः (kṣamiṇaḥ) - patient people (patient ones, forbearing ones, forgiving ones)

• पृथिवीसमाः (pṛthivīsamāḥ) - equal to the earth, like the earth

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, existence

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of living beings (of beings, of creatures, of elements)

• भवः (bhavaḥ) - existence, becoming, birth

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - is obtained from them (is obtained, is realized, occurs, follows)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, because of which

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yat

yat - which, what, who

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present passive

4th class passive form of dṛś (dṛśya) + ante

Root: dṛś (class 1)

क्षमिणः (kṣamiṇaḥ) - patient people (patient ones, forbearing ones, forgiving ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣamin

kṣamin - patient, forbearing, forgiving

derived from kṣam (to endure, forgive) with -in suffix

Root: kṣam (class 1)

पृथिवीसमाः (pṛthivīsamāḥ) - equal to the earth, like the earth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīsama

pṛthivīsama - equal to the earth, like the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+sama)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• sama – equal, similar, even
  adjective (masculine)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that

जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, existence

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of living beings (of beings, of creatures, of elements)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past

Past Passive Participle

derived from root bhū (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: In this context, referring to living beings.

भवः (bhavaḥ) - existence, becoming, birth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhava

bhava - existence, being, birth, becoming

derived from root bhū (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - is obtained from them (is obtained, is realized, occurs, follows)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pratipad

present middle

From prati (prefix) + pad (to go, to obtain), 4th class, middle voice

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)