महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-36

क्षमा धर्मः क्षमा यज्ञः क्षमा वेदाः क्षमा श्रुतम् ।
यस्तामेवं विजानाति स सर्वं क्षन्तुमर्हति ॥३६॥

36. kṣamā dharmaḥ kṣamā yajñaḥ kṣamā vedāḥ kṣamā śrutam ,
yastāmevaṁ vijānāti sa sarvaṁ kṣantumarhati.

36. kṣamā dharmaḥ kṣamā yajñaḥ kṣamā vedāḥ kṣamā śrutam
yaḥ tām evam vijānāti saḥ sarvam kṣantum arhati

36. Forbearance (kṣamā) is natural law (dharma); forbearance is Vedic ritual (yajña); forbearance is the Vedas; forbearance is revealed knowledge (śrutam). Whoever thus understands it (forbearance) is able to forgive everything.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, constitution (natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty)

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice (sacrifice, ritual, offering)

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas (the Vedas (sacred texts))

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - revealed knowledge (revealed knowledge, that which is heard, sacred tradition)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• ताम् (tām) - her (referring to forbearance, kṣamā) (her, that)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• विजानाति (vijānāti) - understands (knows, understands, comprehends)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that one)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, every, everything)

• क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive (to forgive, to forbear, to endure)

• अर्हति (arhati) - is able (is able, deserves, is fit)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forgiveness, forbearance, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, constitution (natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forgiveness, forbearance, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice (sacrifice, ritual, offering)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, offering, worship, devotion

Root: yaj (class 1)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forgiveness, forbearance, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas (the Vedas (sacred texts))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda (sacred Hindu texts); knowledge, sacred lore

Root: vid (class 2)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forgiveness, forbearance, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - revealed knowledge (revealed knowledge, that which is heard, sacred tradition)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, revealed; (as noun) revealed knowledge, sacred text, tradition

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Used here as a substantive (noun).

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

ताम् (tām) - her (referring to forbearance, kṣamā) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

विजानाति (vijānāti) - understands (knows, understands, comprehends)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, every, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, everything

Note: Used here as a substantive (noun).

क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive (to forgive, to forbear, to endure)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive from root kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - is able (is able, deserves, is fit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)