महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-39

क्षमा तेजस्विनां तेजः क्षमा ब्रह्म तपस्विनाम् ।
क्षमा सत्यं सत्यवतां क्षमा दानं क्षमा यशः ॥३९॥

39. kṣamā tejasvināṁ tejaḥ kṣamā brahma tapasvinām ,
kṣamā satyaṁ satyavatāṁ kṣamā dānaṁ kṣamā yaśaḥ.

39. kṣamā tejasvinām tejaḥ kṣamā brahma tapasvinām
kṣamā satyam satyavatām kṣamā dānam kṣamā yaśaḥ

39. Forgiveness (kṣamā) is the inherent power (tejaḥ) of the illustrious; forgiveness (kṣamā) is the spiritual discipline (brahma) of ascetics. Forgiveness (kṣamā) is the truth (satya) for the truthful; forgiveness (kṣamā) is generosity (dāna) and forgiveness (kṣamā) is renown.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

• तेजस्विनाम् (tejasvinām) - of the powerful, of the glorious, of the splendid

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - power, radiance, glory, energy

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - spiritual discipline (brahma) of ascetics (sacred knowledge, spiritual discipline, Brahman (the Absolute))

• तपस्विनाम् (tapasvinām) - of ascetics, of those who practice spiritual austerities

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality, righteousness

• सत्यवताम् (satyavatām) - of the truthful, of those who possess truth

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, charity, giving

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown, splendor

Words meanings and morphology

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance

Root: kṣam (class 1)

तेजस्विनाम् (tejasvinām) - of the powerful, of the glorious, of the splendid

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of tejasvin

tejasvin - powerful, glorious, splendid, energetic

-vin suffix indicating possession

Note: Functions as a substantive (noun) here.

तेजः (tejaḥ) - power, radiance, glory, energy

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - power, radiance, glory, energy, brilliance

Root: tij

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance

Root: kṣam (class 1)

ब्रह्म (brahma) - spiritual discipline (brahma) of ascetics (sacred knowledge, spiritual discipline, Brahman (the Absolute))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahma

brahma - sacred knowledge, sacred word, spiritual discipline, the Vedas

Root: bṛh

Note: The form `brahma` can be nom/acc/voc singular neuter. Here it is nominative.

तपस्विनाम् (tapasvinām) - of ascetics, of those who practice spiritual austerities

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, one who practices austerities

-vin suffix indicating possession of tapas

Note: Functions as a substantive (noun) here.

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance

Root: kṣam (class 1)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality, righteousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, righteousness

Root: as (class 2)

सत्यवताम् (satyavatām) - of the truthful, of those who possess truth

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of satyavat

satyavat - truthful, possessing truth

-vat suffix indicating possession of satya

Note: Functions as a substantive (noun) here.

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance

Root: kṣam (class 1)

दानम् (dānam) - gift, charity, giving

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, charity, giving

Derived from root 'dā' with suffix -ana

Root: dā (class 3)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance

Root: kṣam (class 1)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown, splendor

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor

Root: yaś