महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-20

दाक्ष्यं ह्यमर्षः शौर्यं च शीघ्रत्वमिति तेजसः ।
गुणाः क्रोधाभिभूतेन न शक्याः प्राप्तुमञ्जसा ॥२०॥

20. dākṣyaṁ hyamarṣaḥ śauryaṁ ca śīghratvamiti tejasaḥ ,
guṇāḥ krodhābhibhūtena na śakyāḥ prāptumañjasā.

20. dākṣyam hi amarṣaḥ śauryam ca śīghratvam iti tejasaḥ
guṇāḥ krodhābhibhūtena na śakyāḥ prāptum añjasā

20. Dexterity, zeal, heroism, and swiftness—these are indeed the qualities of power (tejas). They cannot be easily attained by one who is overwhelmed by anger.

Words meanings summery:

• दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - dexterity, skill (dexterity, skill, cleverness)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• अमर्षः (amarṣaḥ) - righteous indignation, zeal (indignation, zeal, spirit, intolerance)

• शौर्यम् (śauryam) - heroism (heroism, valor, bravery)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शीघ्रत्वम् (śīghratvam) - swiftness (swiftness, quickness, speed)

• इति (iti) - thus (indicating the end of a list of qualities) (thus, so, in this way (introduces or closes a quotation/list))

• तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of power (tejas) (of power, of brilliance, of energy)

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities (qualities, virtues, attributes)

• क्रोधाभिभूतेन (krodhābhibhūtena) - by one overwhelmed by anger

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - able (to be attained) (capable, able, possible)

• प्राप्तुम् (prāptum) - to attain, to achieve (to obtain, to reach, to acquire)

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - easily (easily, quickly, directly, truly)

Words meanings and morphology

दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - dexterity, skill (dexterity, skill, cleverness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dākṣya

dākṣya - cleverness, dexterity, skill, efficiency

From dakṣa (skillful, able).

Note: Part of a list of qualities.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

अमर्षः (amarṣaḥ) - righteous indignation, zeal (indignation, zeal, spirit, intolerance)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣa

amarṣa - impatience, indignation, wrath, resentment, zeal

From root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with negative prefix a-.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• marṣa – endurance, patience
  noun (masculine)
  From root mṛṣ (to endure).
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

शौर्यम् (śauryam) - heroism (heroism, valor, bravery)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śaurya

śauryam - heroism, valor, bravery, prowess

From śūra (hero, brave).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शीघ्रत्वम् (śīghratvam) - swiftness (swiftness, quickness, speed)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śīghratva

śīghratva - swiftness, quickness, speed

From śīghra (swift) + suffix -tva.

इति (iti) - thus (indicating the end of a list of qualities) (thus, so, in this way (introduces or closes a quotation/list))

(indeclinable)

तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of power (tejas) (of power, of brilliance, of energy)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - sharpness, splendor, brilliance, energy, power, valor, spirit

From root tij (to be sharp).

Root: tij

Note: Qualifies guṇāḥ.

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities (qualities, virtues, attributes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, merit, thread

क्रोधाभिभूतेन (krodhābhibhūtena) - by one overwhelmed by anger

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodhābhibhūta

krodhābhibhūta - overwhelmed by anger, overcome by rage

Compound. abhibhūta is PPP from bhū with abhi-.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+abhibhūta)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From root krudh (to be angry).
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• abhibhūta – overcome, overwhelmed, conquered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be) with prefix abhi-.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive verb śakyāḥ prāptum.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - able (to be attained) (capable, able, possible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, able, to be done

Gerundive (kṛtya)

From root śak (to be able) + suffix -ya.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with guṇāḥ.

प्राप्तुम् (prāptum) - to attain, to achieve (to obtain, to reach, to acquire)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used with śakyāḥ.

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - easily (easily, quickly, directly, truly)

(indeclinable)