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3,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-29

एवं संकुपिते लोके जन्म कृष्णे न विद्यते ।
प्रजानां संधिमूलं हि जन्म विद्धि शुभानने ॥२९॥
29. evaṁ saṁkupite loke janma kṛṣṇe na vidyate ,
prajānāṁ saṁdhimūlaṁ hi janma viddhi śubhānane.
29. evam saṃkupite loke janma kṛṣṇe na vidyate
prajānām saṃdhimūlam hi janma viddhi śubhānanā
29. When the world is thus enraged, there will be no birth in the dark age. Indeed, O fair-faced one (Draupadī), know that harmony is the root of progeny.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
  • संकुपिते (saṁkupite) - when enraged, in an agitated state
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
  • जन्म (janma) - birth, procreation, life, existence
  • कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - Referring to a period of moral decay or the Kali Yuga (dark age). (in darkness, in the dark age, in a state of evil)
  • (na) - not, no
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present
  • प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of progeny, of living beings, of subjects
  • संधिमूलम् (saṁdhimūlam) - the root of harmony/peace/union
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
  • जन्म (janma) - birth, procreation, life, existence
  • विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
  • शुभानना (śubhānanā) - Addressed to Draupadī. (O fair-faced one)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
संकुपिते (saṁkupite) - when enraged, in an agitated state
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkupita
saṁkupita - enraged, agitated, very angry, furious
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kup (to be angry) with upasarga sam (together, completely).
Prefix: sam
Root: kup (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'loke'.
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm, space, community
जन्म (janma) - birth, procreation, life, existence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, production, creation, life, existence, species
From root √jan (to be born, produce).
Root: jan (class 4)
कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - Referring to a period of moral decay or the Kali Yuga (dark age). (in darkness, in the dark age, in a state of evil)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - black, dark, dark-blue; (as noun) darkness, the dark age (kali yuga), Kṛṣṇa (deity), evil
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present Indicative, third person singular, middle voice. Root √vid, class 4 (divādi).
Root: vid (class 4)
प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of progeny, of living beings, of subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - progeny, offspring, subjects, living beings, people, creation
संधिमूलम् (saṁdhimūlam) - the root of harmony/peace/union
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃdhimūla
saṁdhimūla - root of union, origin of peace, source of agreement, basis of connection
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃdhi+mūla)
  • saṃdhi – union, junction, peace, agreement, treaty, combination
    noun (masculine)
    From root √dhā (to place) with upasarga sam (together).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • mūla – root, origin, basis, foundation, source
    noun (neuter)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
जन्म (janma) - birth, procreation, life, existence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, production, creation, life, existence, species
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Object of 'viddhi'.
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Imperative Mood, second person singular, active voice. Root √vid, class 2 (adādi).
Root: vid (class 2)
शुभानना (śubhānanā) - Addressed to Draupadī. (O fair-faced one)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhānanā
śubhānanā - fair-faced, beautiful-faced, lovely-faced
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+ānana)
  • śubha – bright, beautiful, auspicious, good, pure
    adjective (neuter)
  • ānana – face, mouth, aspect
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ā