महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-30

ताः क्षीयेरन्प्रजाः सर्वाः क्षिप्रं द्रौपदि तादृशे ।
तस्मान्मन्युर्विनाशाय प्रजानामभवाय च ॥३०॥

30. tāḥ kṣīyeranprajāḥ sarvāḥ kṣipraṁ draupadi tādṛśe ,
tasmānmanyurvināśāya prajānāmabhavāya ca.

30. tāḥ kṣīyeran prajāḥ sarvāḥ kṣipram draupadi tādṛśe
tasmāt manyuḥ vināśāya prajānām abhavāya ca

30. O Draupadī, all those beings would quickly perish in such circumstances. Therefore, anger (manyu) leads to the destruction and non-existence of progeny.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

• क्षीयेरन् (kṣīyeran) - would perish, would decay, would be destroyed

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - progeny, living beings, subjects

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire, whole

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• द्रौपदि (draupadi) - O Draupadī

• तादृशे (tādṛśe) - Implies a state of universal anger and conflict. (in such a state, in such circumstances, of that kind)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, fury

• विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of progeny, of living beings

• अभवाय (abhavāya) - for non-existence, for extinction, for annihilation

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, those, such

क्षीयेरन् (kṣīyeran) - would perish, would decay, would be destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṣi

Optative Mood, third person plural, middle voice. Root √kṣi, class 5 (suvādi).

Root: kṣi (class 5)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - progeny, living beings, subjects

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, subjects, living beings, people, creation

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete, entire

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

द्रौपदि (draupadi) - O Draupadī

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (proper name), daughter of Drupada

तादृशे (tādṛśe) - Implies a state of universal anger and conflict. (in such a state, in such circumstances, of that kind)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tādṛś

tādṛś - such, of that kind, similar, like that

Note: Agrees with an implied masculine or neuter noun like 'samaye' (time/circumstance) or 'loke' (world, from previous verse).

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb meaning 'therefore'.

मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, fury

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - spirit, temper, mood, anger, wrath, fury, passion

विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance, annihilation

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of progeny, of living beings

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, subjects, living beings, people, creation

अभवाय (abhavāya) - for non-existence, for extinction, for annihilation

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of abhava

abhava - non-existence, absence, annihilation, extinction, destruction

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhava)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• bhava – existence, being, birth, state, condition
  noun (masculine)
  From root √bhū (to be, exist).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)