महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-16

तेजस्वीति यमाहुर्वै पण्डिता दीर्घदर्शिनः ।
न क्रोधोऽभ्यन्तरस्तस्य भवतीति विनिश्चितम् ॥१६॥

16. tejasvīti yamāhurvai paṇḍitā dīrghadarśinaḥ ,
na krodho'bhyantarastasya bhavatīti viniścitam.

16. tejasvī iti yam āhuḥ vai paṇḍitāḥ dīrghadarśinaḥ na
krodhaḥ abhyantaraḥ tasya bhavati iti viniścitam

16. Indeed, those farsighted scholars (paṇḍita) say that one whom they call 'resplendent' or 'energetic' does not have anger (krodha) within him. This is firmly decided.

Words meanings summery:

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - glorious, brilliant, energetic, powerful

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (introduces or concludes a quote)

• यम् (yam) - whom (relative pronoun)

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - scholars (paṇḍita) (scholars, learned ones)

• दीर्घदर्शिनः (dīrghadarśinaḥ) - farsighted, sagacious, prudent

• न (na) - not, no

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (krodha) (anger, wrath, rage)

• अभ्यन्तरः (abhyantaraḥ) - inner, internal, within

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• भवति (bhavati) - is, exists, becomes

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (introduces or concludes a quote)

• विनिश्चितम् (viniścitam) - firmly decided, ascertained, certain

Words meanings and morphology

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - glorious, brilliant, energetic, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, energetic, spirited, glorious, splendid

From tejas (brilliance, energy) + -vin (possessing)

Note: Used as a predicate noun/adjective to yam.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (introduces or concludes a quote)

(indeclinable)

Quotative particle

यम् (yam) - whom (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Relative pronoun

Note: Object of āhuḥ.

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of brū

Present tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural (irregular root 'ah' or 'brū')

Historically from root ah, now often considered part of brū class 2. Used for 'they say'.

Root: ah (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - scholars (paṇḍita) (scholars, learned ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - scholar, learned person, wise man, pundit

From paṇḍā (wisdom, knowledge)

Note: Subject of āhuḥ.

दीर्घदर्शिनः (dīrghadarśinaḥ) - farsighted, sagacious, prudent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīrghadarśin

dīrghadarśin - farsighted, sagacious, prudent, discerning, seeing far ahead

Compound of dīrgha (long) and darśin (seeing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dīrgha+darśin)

• dīrgha – long, extended, protracted
  adjective
• darśin – seeing, observing, sagacious, one who sees
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (krodha) (anger, wrath, rage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of bhavati.

अभ्यन्तरः (abhyantaraḥ) - inner, internal, within

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyantara

abhyantara - inner, internal, intimate; inside, within

From abhi + antara (interior)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

भवति (bhavati) - is, exists, becomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root bhū (class 1)

Root: bhū (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (introduces or concludes a quote)

(indeclinable)

Quotative particle

विनिश्चितम् (viniścitam) - firmly decided, ascertained, certain

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viniścita

viniścita - firmly decided, ascertained, certain, resolved

Past Passive Participle

From root ci (to gather) with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: ci (class 5)