महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-43

येषां मन्युर्मनुष्याणां क्षमया निहतः सदा ।
तेषां परतरे लोकास्तस्मात्क्षान्तिः परा मता ॥४३॥

43. yeṣāṁ manyurmanuṣyāṇāṁ kṣamayā nihataḥ sadā ,
teṣāṁ paratare lokāstasmātkṣāntiḥ parā matā.

43. yeṣām manyuḥ manuṣyāṇām kṣamayā nihataḥ sadā
teṣām paratare lokāḥ tasmāt kṣāntiḥ parā matā

43. Humans whose anger is always subdued by forbearance (kṣamā) attain higher worlds. Therefore, patience (kṣānti) is considered supreme.

Words meanings summery:

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose, for whom

• मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, fury, passion

• मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of men, of humans, among men

• क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by forgiveness, by patience, by forbearance

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - suppressed, destroyed, killed, overcome

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them, their

• परतरे (paratare) - higher, superior, more excellent

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, regions, people

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason, from that

• क्षान्तिः (kṣāntiḥ) - patience, forbearance, forgiveness, endurance

• परा (parā) - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate

• मता (matā) - considered, deemed, thought, approved

Words meanings and morphology

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose, for whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Note: Also can be neuter plural genitive. Here masculine is more likely referring to 'humans'.

मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, fury, passion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, passion, fury, spirit

मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of men, of humans, among men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being, person

क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by forgiveness, by patience, by forbearance

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, forbearance, endurance

निहतः (nihataḥ) - suppressed, destroyed, killed, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, suppressed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'manyuḥ'.

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers back to 'yeṣām manuṣyāṇām'.

परतरे (paratare) - higher, superior, more excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of paratara

paratara - higher, superior, more excellent, later, further

Comparative degree of 'para'.

Note: Agrees with 'lokāḥ'.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, regions, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, region, people, folk

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an indeclinable meaning "therefore" or "from that". Grammatically, it's the ablative singular of 'tad'.

क्षान्तिः (kṣāntiḥ) - patience, forbearance, forgiveness, endurance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣānti

kṣānti - patience, forbearance, forgiveness, endurance

Root: kṣam (class 1)

परा (parā) - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other, beyond

Note: Agrees with 'kṣāntiḥ'.

मता (matā) - considered, deemed, thought, approved

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mata

mata - considered, deemed, thought, approved, understood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root man (to think, believe).

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kṣāntiḥ'.