महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-30, verse-26
अभिषक्तो ह्यभिषजेदाहन्याद्गुरुणा हतः ।
एवं विनाशो भूतानामधर्मः प्रथितो भवेत् ॥२६॥
एवं विनाशो भूतानामधर्मः प्रथितो भवेत् ॥२६॥
26. abhiṣakto hyabhiṣajedāhanyādguruṇā hataḥ ,
evaṁ vināśo bhūtānāmadharmaḥ prathito bhavet.
evaṁ vināśo bhūtānāmadharmaḥ prathito bhavet.
26.
abhiṣaktaḥ hi abhiṣajet āhanyāt guruṇā hataḥ
evam vināśaḥ bhūtānām adharmaḥ prathitaḥ bhavet
evam vināśaḥ bhūtānām adharmaḥ prathitaḥ bhavet
26.
For, one who has been accused would surely accuse in return; one who has been struck by a superior would strike back. In this way, the ruin of beings would become widely known as unrighteousness (adharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभिषक्तः (abhiṣaktaḥ) - accused, charged, afflicted, smitten
- हि (hi) - for, surely, indeed
- अभिषजेत् (abhiṣajet) - one should accuse in return, one should afflict in return
- आहन्यात् (āhanyāt) - one should strike back, one should kill
- गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by a teacher, by a superior, by a heavy one
- हतः (hataḥ) - struck, killed, hurt
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction, ruin, disappearance
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
- अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law (dharma)
- प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - widely known, famous, extended
- भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be, might happen
Words meanings and morphology
अभिषक्तः (abhiṣaktaḥ) - accused, charged, afflicted, smitten
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiṣakta
abhiṣakta - accused, charged, denounced, afflicted, smitten
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of abhi-√ṣañj (to accuse, attach, affect)
Prefix: abhi
Root: ṣañj (class 1)
हि (hi) - for, surely, indeed
(indeclinable)
अभिषजेत् (abhiṣajet) - one should accuse in return, one should afflict in return
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of abhiṣaj
optative of abhi-√ṣañj (to accuse, attach)
Prefix: abhi
Root: ṣañj (class 1)
आहन्यात् (āhanyāt) - one should strike back, one should kill
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of āhan
optative of ā-√han (to strike)
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2)
गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by a teacher, by a superior, by a heavy one
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor (guru), respected person; heavy, important
हतः (hataḥ) - struck, killed, hurt
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - struck, killed, hurt, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction, ruin, disappearance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśa
vināśa - destruction, ruin, disappearance, loss
from vi-√naś (to perish)
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law (dharma)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adharma
adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, demerit, impiety, absence of natural law (dharma)
negative particle 'a-' + dharma
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness (dharma)
noun (masculine)
from √dhṛ (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - widely known, famous, extended
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prathita
prathita - known, celebrated, famous, spread, extended
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of pra-√thā (to spread)
Prefix: pra
Root: thā (class 1)
भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be, might happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)