महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-4

क्रुद्धः पापं नरः कुर्यात्क्रुद्धो हन्याद्गुरूनपि ।
क्रुद्धः परुषया वाचा श्रेयसोऽप्यवमन्यते ॥४॥

4. kruddhaḥ pāpaṁ naraḥ kuryātkruddho hanyādgurūnapi ,
kruddhaḥ paruṣayā vācā śreyaso'pyavamanyate.

4. kruddhaḥ pāpam naraḥ kuryāt kruddhaḥ hanyāt gurūn
api kruddhaḥ paruṣayā vācā śreyasaḥ api avamanyate

4. An angry person commits sin, and an angry person might even kill his teachers (guru). An angry person, with harsh words, disregards even those who are superior (śreyas).

Words meanings summery:

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - an angry person, enraged

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong act

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - might do, would do, should do

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - an angry person, enraged

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - might kill, would kill, should kill

• गुरून् (gurūn) - teachers, elders, venerable persons

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - an angry person, enraged

• परुषया (paruṣayā) - with harsh, rough, rude

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with words, by voice

• श्रेयसः (śreyasaḥ) - of the superior, from the good; superior ones

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अवमन्यते (avamanyate) - disregards, disrespects, despises

Words meanings and morphology

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - an angry person, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

from √krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used substantively as 'an angry person', subject of 'kuryāt'.

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong act

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, bad deed, wickedness

Note: Object of 'kuryāt'.

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male

Root: nṛ

Note: Subject of 'kuryāt'.

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - might do, would do, should do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

optative

optative third person singular active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Expresses potential or possibility.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - an angry person, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

from √krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used substantively as 'an angry person', subject of 'hanyāt'.

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - might kill, would kill, should kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of han

optative

optative third person singular active

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Expresses potential or possibility.

गुरून् (gurūn) - teachers, elders, venerable persons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, elder, venerable person

Note: Object of 'hanyāt'.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - an angry person, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

from √krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used substantively as 'an angry person', subject of 'avamanyate'.

परुषया (paruṣayā) - with harsh, rough, rude

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, rude, cruel, violent

Note: Agrees with 'vācā'.

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with words, by voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

from √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Instrument of 'avamanyate'.

श्रेयसः (śreyasaḥ) - of the superior, from the good; superior ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śreyas

śreyas - better, superior, more excellent, good, auspicious

comparative degree of 'śrī' or 'praśasya'

Note: Used substantively to refer to superior persons. Object of 'avamanyate'.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.

अवमन्यते (avamanyate) - disregards, disrespects, despises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avaman

present

present third person singular middle

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)