महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-37

क्षमा ब्रह्म क्षमा सत्यं क्षमा भूतं च भावि च ।
क्षमा तपः क्षमा शौचं क्षमया चोद्धृतं जगत् ॥३७॥

37. kṣamā brahma kṣamā satyaṁ kṣamā bhūtaṁ ca bhāvi ca ,
kṣamā tapaḥ kṣamā śaucaṁ kṣamayā coddhṛtaṁ jagat.

37. kṣamā brahma kṣamā satyam kṣamā bhūtam ca bhāvi ca
kṣamā tapaḥ kṣamā śaucam kṣamayā ca uddhṛtam jagat

37. Forbearance (kṣamā) is the ultimate reality (brahman); forbearance is truth (satyam); forbearance is the past and the future. Forbearance is austerity (tapas); forbearance is purity. Indeed, the world (jagat) is sustained by forbearance.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (Brahman (the Absolute, ultimate reality); sacred knowledge, a prayer)

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth (truth, reality, integrity)

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - the past (past, that which has been, a being)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भावि (bhāvi) - the future (future, that which will be)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, spiritual fervor)

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

• शौचम् (śaucam) - purity (purity, cleanliness, integrity)

• क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by forbearance (by forbearance, through patience, by forgiveness)

• च (ca) - indeed (and, also, indeed)

• उद्धृतम् (uddhṛtam) - sustained (lifted up, raised, sustained, rescued)

• जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving, living)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forgiveness, forbearance, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (Brahman (the Absolute, ultimate reality); sacred knowledge, a prayer)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahman (the Absolute, ultimate reality); sacred knowledge, a prayer, the Veda

Root: bṛh (class 1)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forgiveness, forbearance, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth (truth, reality, integrity)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, sincerity, honesty

Root: as (class 2)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forgiveness, forbearance, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

भूतम् (bhūtam) - the past (past, that which has been, a being)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - become, been, past, an existing being, creature

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used here as a substantive (noun) referring to the past tense/time.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भावि (bhāvi) - the future (future, that which will be)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāvin

bhāvin - being, existing, imminent, future, that which is to be

Future Active Participle

From root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used here as a substantive (noun) referring to the future tense/time.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forgiveness, forbearance, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, spiritual fervor)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance (forbearance, patience, forgiveness)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forgiveness, forbearance, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

शौचम् (śaucam) - purity (purity, cleanliness, integrity)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness, honesty, integrity

Root: śuc (class 1)

क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by forbearance (by forbearance, through patience, by forgiveness)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forgiveness, forbearance, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

च (ca) - indeed (and, also, indeed)

(indeclinable)

उद्धृतम् (uddhṛtam) - sustained (lifted up, raised, sustained, rescued)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uddhṛta

uddhṛta - lifted up, rescued, extracted, sustained, produced

Past Passive Participle

From root dhṛ (to hold) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving, living)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, that which moves, living beings

Present Active Participle (used as noun)

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)