महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-19

हन्त्यवध्यानपि क्रुद्धो गुरून्रूक्षैस्तुदत्यपि ।
तस्मात्तेजसि कर्तव्ये क्रोधो दूरात्प्रतिष्ठितः ॥१९॥

19. hantyavadhyānapi kruddho gurūnrūkṣaistudatyapi ,
tasmāttejasi kartavye krodho dūrātpratiṣṭhitaḥ.

19. hanti avadhyān api kruddhaḥ gurūn rūkṣaiḥ tudati api
tasmāt tejasi kartavye krodhaḥ dūrāt pratiṣṭhitaḥ

19. An angry person kills even those who should not be killed and wounds elders with harsh words. Therefore, when power (tejas) is to be manifested, anger should be kept far away.

Words meanings summery:

• हन्ति (hanti) - kills (kills, strikes, destroys)

• अवध्यान् (avadhyān) - those who should not be killed (those who should not be killed, inviolable)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - an angry person (angry, enraged, an angry person)

• गुरून् (gurūn) - elders, teachers (teachers, elders, heavy ones)

• रूक्षैः (rūkṣaiḥ) - with harsh (words) (with harsh, rough, unkind (words))

• तुदति (tudati) - wounds, torments (with words) (pierces, wounds, torments)

• अपि (api) - also (even, also, too)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• तेजसि (tejasi) - when power (tejas) is to be manifested (in splendor, in energy, in power, regarding brilliance)

• कर्तव्ये (kartavye) - when it is to be displayed/manifested (referring to tejas) (to be done, to be performed, to be made)

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

• दूरात् (dūrāt) - far away (from afar, far away)

• प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - kept (away) (established, settled, placed, kept)

Words meanings and morphology

हन्ति (hanti) - kills (kills, strikes, destroys)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

अवध्यान् (avadhyān) - those who should not be killed (those who should not be killed, inviolable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of avadhya

avadhya - not to be killed, inviolable, not worthy of being killed

Gerundive (kṛtya)

Formed from vadha (killing) with negative prefix a- and suffix -ya. vadha from root han (to strike/kill).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vadhya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• vadhya – to be killed, worthy of death
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive (kṛtya)
  From root han (to strike/kill) + -ya suffix.
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies an implied noun (people).

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - an angry person (angry, enraged, an angry person)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged; an angry person

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) + -ta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used as a noun referring to 'an angry one'.

गुरून् (gurūn) - elders, teachers (teachers, elders, heavy ones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru), elder, heavy, important

रूक्षैः (rūkṣaiḥ) - with harsh (words) (with harsh, rough, unkind (words))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rūkṣa

rūkṣa - rough, harsh, dry, unkind

Note: Refers to harsh words, actions, or means.

तुदति (tudati) - wounds, torments (with words) (pierces, wounds, torments)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of tud

Root: tud (class 6)

अपि (api) - also (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as an adverbial conjunction.

तेजसि (tejasi) - when power (tejas) is to be manifested (in splendor, in energy, in power, regarding brilliance)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - sharpness, splendor, brilliance, energy, power, valor, spirit

From root tij (to be sharp).

Root: tij

Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction with kartavye.

कर्तव्ये (kartavye) - when it is to be displayed/manifested (referring to tejas) (to be done, to be performed, to be made)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty

Gerundive (kṛtya)

From root kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -tavya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction with tejasi.

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

From root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of pratiṣṭhitaḥ.

दूरात् (dūrāt) - far away (from afar, far away)

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative used adverbially.

प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - kept (away) (established, settled, placed, kept)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, placed, settled, firm, fixed

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix prati-.

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Implies a prescriptive sense in this context.