महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-30, verse-42

क्षमावतामयं लोकः परश्चैव क्षमावताम् ।
इह संमानमृच्छन्ति परत्र च शुभां गतिम् ॥४२॥

42. kṣamāvatāmayaṁ lokaḥ paraścaiva kṣamāvatām ,
iha saṁmānamṛcchanti paratra ca śubhāṁ gatim.

42. kṣamāvatām ayam lokaḥ paraḥ ca eva kṣamāvatām
iha saṃmānam ṛcchanti paratra ca śubhām gatim

42. This world belongs to the forgiving, and indeed, the next world also belongs to the forgiving. In this life, they receive honor, and in the next, they attain a blessed state (gati).

Words meanings summery:

• क्षमावताम् (kṣamāvatām) - of the forgiving, of the patient ones

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm, people

• परः (paraḥ) - the next (world) (other, next, supreme)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• क्षमावताम् (kṣamāvatām) - of the forgiving, of the patient ones

• इह (iha) - in this life (here, in this world)

• संमानम् (saṁmānam) - honor, respect, reverence

• ऋच्छन्ति (ṛcchanti) - they obtain, they reach, they go to

• परत्र (paratra) - in the next world, hereafter

• च (ca) - and, also

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious (destiny/state) (auspicious, good, beautiful)

• गतिम् (gatim) - blessed state (gati) (destiny, state, path, movement)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षमावताम् (kṣamāvatām) - of the forgiving, of the patient ones

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of kṣamāvat

kṣamāvat - forgiving, patient, possessing forgiveness

-vat suffix indicating possession of kṣamā

Note: Functions as a substantive (noun) here.

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Irregular declension for 'this'

लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

Root: lok (class 1)

परः (paraḥ) - the next (world) (other, next, supreme)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, next, supreme, distant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

क्षमावताम् (kṣamāvatām) - of the forgiving, of the patient ones

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of kṣamāvat

kṣamāvat - forgiving, patient, possessing forgiveness

-vat suffix indicating possession of kṣamā

Note: Functions as a substantive (noun) here.

इह (iha) - in this life (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place and time

संमानम् (saṁmānam) - honor, respect, reverence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃmāna

saṁmāna - honor, respect, reverence, esteem

From prefix 'sam' and root 'mān' (to honor), with suffix -ana

Prefix: sam

Root: mān (class 4)

ऋच्छन्ति (ṛcchanti) - they obtain, they reach, they go to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ṛcch

present tense

3rd person plural present tense active voice

Root: ṛcch (class 1)

परत्र (paratra) - in the next world, hereafter

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place, from 'para' + suffix '-tra'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious (destiny/state) (auspicious, good, beautiful)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, good, beautiful, splendid

Feminine form of śubha

Root: śubh (class 1)

गतिम् (gatim) - blessed state (gati) (destiny, state, path, movement)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - path, movement, destiny, state, condition

From root 'gam' (to go) with suffix -ti

Root: gam (class 1)