महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-54

तमतीत्याथ गोकर्णमभ्यगच्छद्दशाननः ।
दयितं स्थानमव्यग्रं शूलपाणेर्महात्मनः ॥५४॥

54. tamatītyātha gokarṇamabhyagacchaddaśānanaḥ ,
dayitaṁ sthānamavyagraṁ śūlapāṇermahātmanaḥ.

54. tam atītya atha gokarṇam abhyagacchat daśānanaḥ
dayitam sthānam avyagram śūlapāṇeḥ mahātmanaḥ

54. Having crossed over that (ocean), Daśānana (Rāvaṇa) then proceeded to Gokarṇa, the beloved and tranquil abode of the great-souled (mahātman) Śūlapāṇi (Śiva).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (ocean previously mentioned) (that (masculine singular accusative))

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having crossed over, having surpassed

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and now

• गोकर्णम् (gokarṇam) - The sacred place named Gokarṇa (Gokarṇa)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he went towards, he approached

• दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, king of Laṅkā (Daśānana (Rāvaṇa), the ten-headed one)

• दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved, dear, charming

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, abode, spot

• अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - undisturbed, tranquil, not agitated

• शूलपाणेः (śūlapāṇeḥ) - of the god Śiva, who holds a trident (śūla) in his hand (pāṇi) (of Śūlapāṇi (Śiva))

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the exalted, magnanimous (Śiva) (of the great-souled one)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (ocean previously mentioned) (that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - That, this, it

अतीत्य (atītya) - having crossed over, having surpassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root i (to go) with prefix ati, and suffix -ya

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and now

(indeclinable)

गोकर्णम् (gokarṇam) - The sacred place named Gokarṇa (Gokarṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gokarṇa

gokarṇa - Gokarṇa, a sacred place on the western coast of India

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he went towards, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of gam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, king of Laṅkā (Daśānana (Rāvaṇa), the ten-headed one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśānana

daśānana - The ten-headed one (an epithet of Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+ānana)

• daśan – Ten
  numeral
• ānana – Face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved, dear, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dayita

dayita - Beloved, dear, desired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root day (to love, to be dear) with kta suffix

Root: day (class 1)

स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, abode, spot

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - Place, abode, position, stand

Root: sthā (class 1)

अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - undisturbed, tranquil, not agitated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avyagra

avyagra - Undisturbed, tranquil, calm, composed

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – Not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• vyagra – Agitated, disturbed, engrossed
  adjective (masculine)

शूलपाणेः (śūlapāṇeḥ) - of the god Śiva, who holds a trident (śūla) in his hand (pāṇi) (of Śūlapāṇi (Śiva))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śūlapāṇi

śūlapāṇi - Wielder of the spear/trident, an epithet of Śiva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+pāṇi)

• śūla – Spear, lance, trident
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – Hand
  noun (masculine)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the exalted, magnanimous (Śiva) (of the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - Great-souled, high-minded, noble (mahātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – Great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – Self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)