महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-38

विसर्जितः स रामेण पितुर्वचनकारिणा ।
नन्दिग्रामेऽकरोद्राज्यं पुरस्कृत्यास्य पादुके ॥३८॥

38. visarjitaḥ sa rāmeṇa piturvacanakāriṇā ,
nandigrāme'karodrājyaṁ puraskṛtyāsya pāduke.

38. visarjitaḥ saḥ rāmeṇa pituḥ vacanakāriṇā
nandigrāme akarot rājyam puraskṛtya asya pāduke

38. Having been dismissed by Rama, who was obedient to his father's words, he (Bharata) ruled the kingdom from Nandigrama, placing Rama's sandals (pāduke) at the forefront.

Words meanings summery:

• विसर्जितः (visarjitaḥ) - Bharata was sent away by Rama (dismissed, sent away, released)

• सः (saḥ) - Bharata (he, that (person))

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his (Bharata's) father, Dasharatha (of the father)

• वचनकारिणा (vacanakāriṇā) - by Rama, who obeyed his father's command (by the one who acts on command, by the obedient one)

• नन्दिग्रामे (nandigrāme) - The village where Bharata resided during Rama's exile. (in Nandigrama (name of a village))

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he ruled (the kingdom) (he did, he made, he performed)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, kingship, rule

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed Rama's sandals (pāduke) before him as a symbol of his rule (having placed before, having put forward, having honored)

• अस्य (asya) - of Rama (his, of him)

• पादुके (pāduke) - Rama's wooden sandals (pāduke) (two sandals, a pair of sandals)

Words meanings and morphology

विसर्जितः (visarjitaḥ) - Bharata was sent away by Rama (dismissed, sent away, released)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visarjita

visarjita - dismissed, sent away, released

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle (nominative singular masculine) of root sṛj with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Refers to Bharata.

सः (saḥ) - Bharata (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, charming

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his (Bharata's) father, Dasharatha (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

वचनकारिणा (vacanakāriṇā) - by Rama, who obeyed his father's command (by the one who acts on command, by the obedient one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vacanakārin

vacanakārin - one who carries out orders, obedient

Compound: vacana (word/command) + kārin (doer/performer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vacana+kārin)

• vacana – word, speech, command
  noun (neuter)
  from root vac 'to speak'
  Root: vac (class 2)
• kārin – doer, performer, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root kṛ 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

नन्दिग्रामे (nandigrāme) - The village where Bharata resided during Rama's exile. (in Nandigrama (name of a village))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nandigrāma

nandigrāma - Nandigrama (proper name of a village)

Compound of Nandi (name) + grāma (village)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nandi+grāma)

• nandi – Nandi (a proper name, often associated with joy)
  proper noun (masculine)
• grāma – village, community
  noun (masculine)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he ruled (the kingdom) (he did, he made, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect Active

third person singular, imperfect active, parasmaipada of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, kingship, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

from rājan (king)

Note: Object of 'akarot'.

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed Rama's sandals (pāduke) before him as a symbol of his rule (having placed before, having put forward, having honored)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of root kṛ with prefix puras

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्य (asya) - of Rama (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāma.

पादुके (pāduke) - Rama's wooden sandals (pāduke) (two sandals, a pair of sandals)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of pādukā

pādukā - sandal, shoe

Note: Can also be nominative dual, but accusative fits the context of 'placing'.