महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-5

चरितब्रह्मचर्यास्ते कृतदाराश्च पार्थिव ।
यदा तदा दशरथः प्रीतिमानभवत्सुखी ॥५॥

5. caritabrahmacaryāste kṛtadārāśca pārthiva ,
yadā tadā daśarathaḥ prītimānabhavatsukhī.

5. caritabramacaryāḥ te kṛtadārāḥ ca pārthiva
yadā tadā daśarathaḥ prītimān abhavat sukhī

5. O King, when they had completed their period of celibacy (brahmacarya) and taken wives, Dasharatha became delighted and happy.

Words meanings summery:

• चरितब्रमचर्याः (caritabramacaryāḥ) - having completed their celibacy

• ते (te) - the sons (they)

• कृतदाराः (kṛtadārāḥ) - having taken wives; married

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king

• यदा (yadā) - when

• तदा (tadā) - then

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

• प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - delighted, full of joy

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• सुखी (sukhī) - happy, blissful

Words meanings and morphology

चरितब्रमचर्याः (caritabramacaryāḥ) - having completed their celibacy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of caritabrahmacarya

caritabrahmacarya - one who has completed the vow of celibacy (brahmacarya)

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (carita+brahmacarya)

• carita – performed, observed, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root car- with suffix -ta
  Root: car (class 1)
• brahmacarya – celibacy; student life; pursuit of sacred knowledge (brahman)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from brahmaṇ + carya

ते (te) - the sons (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृतदाराः (kṛtadārāḥ) - having taken wives; married

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtadāra

kṛtadāra - one who has taken a wife; married

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+dāra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, taken
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ- with suffix -ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• dāra – wife (usually plural in this sense)
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler of the earth (from pṛthivī)

Derived from pṛthivī + aṇ

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then

(indeclinable)

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (proper name of a king)

प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - delighted, full of joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat

prītimat - joyful, delighted, possessing joy

Derived from prīti with matup suffix

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुखी (sukhī) - happy, blissful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, comfortable

Derived from sukha with -in suffix