महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-5

चरितब्रह्मचर्यास्ते कृतदाराश्च पार्थिव ।
यदा तदा दशरथः प्रीतिमानभवत्सुखी ॥५॥

5. caritabrahmacaryāste kṛtadārāśca pārthiva ,
yadā tadā daśarathaḥ prītimānabhavatsukhī.

5. caritabramacaryāḥ te kṛtadārāḥ ca pārthiva
yadā tadā daśarathaḥ prītimān abhavat sukhī

5. O King, when they had completed their period of celibacy (brahmacarya) and taken wives, Dasharatha became delighted and happy.

5. הם סיימו את תקופת הפרישות שלהם והתחתנו, הו מלך. מאותו זמן שמח דַשַׁרַטְהַא והיה מאושר.

Words meanings summery:

• चरितब्रमचर्याः (caritabramacaryāḥ) - having completed their celibacy

• ते (te) - the sons (they)

• कृतदाराः (kṛtadārāḥ) - having taken wives; married

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king

• यदा (yadā) - when

• तदा (tadā) - then

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

• प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - delighted, full of joy

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• सुखी (sukhī) - happy, blissful

Words meanings and morphology

चरितब्रमचर्याः (caritabramacaryāḥ) - having completed their celibacy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of caritabrahmacarya

caritabrahmacarya - one who has completed the vow of celibacy (brahmacarya)

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (carita+brahmacarya)

• carita – performed, observed, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root car- with suffix -ta
  Root: car (class 1)
• brahmacarya – celibacy; student life; pursuit of sacred knowledge (brahman)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from brahmaṇ + carya

ते (te) - the sons (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृतदाराः (kṛtadārāḥ) - having taken wives; married

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtadāra

kṛtadāra - one who has taken a wife; married

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+dāra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, taken
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ- with suffix -ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• dāra – wife (usually plural in this sense)
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler of the earth (from pṛthivī)

Derived from pṛthivī + aṇ

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then

(indeclinable)

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (proper name of a king)

प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - delighted, full of joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat

prītimat - joyful, delighted, possessing joy

Derived from prīti with matup suffix

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुखी (sukhī) - happy, blissful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, comfortable

Derived from sukha with -in suffix

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