महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-32

तामुवाच स धर्मात्मा नृशंसं बत ते कृतम् ।
पतिं हत्वा कुलं चेदमुत्साद्य धनलुब्धया ॥३२॥

32. tāmuvāca sa dharmātmā nṛśaṁsaṁ bata te kṛtam ,
patiṁ hatvā kulaṁ cedamutsādya dhanalubdhayā.

32. tām uvāca saḥ dharmātmā nṛśaṃsam bata te kṛtam
patim hatvā kulam ca idam utsādya dhanalubdhayā

32. The righteous-souled one (dharmātmā) said to her: "Alas, what a cruel deed you have committed! Greedy for wealth, you have caused the death of your husband and ruined this family."

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - to Kaikeyī (her, to her)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• सः (saḥ) - Bharata (he)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Bharata, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness (the righteous-souled one, one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness)

• नृशंसम् (nṛśaṁsam) - a cruel deed (cruel, wicked, terrible deed)

• बत (bata) - alas, oh, indeed

• ते (te) - by you (Kaikeyī) (by you (singular, informal))

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - a deed/act that was done (done, made, performed)

• पतिम् (patim) - your husband (Daśaratha) (husband, lord, master)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having caused the death of (having killed, having destroyed)

• कुलम् (kulam) - this family (family, lineage, race)

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this, here

• उत्साद्य (utsādya) - having destroyed, having ruined

• धनलुब्धया (dhanalubdhayā) - by you, greedy for wealth (Kaikeyī) (by one greedy for wealth, by the wealth-greedy woman)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - to Kaikeyī (her, to her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Object of the verb 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense

Root vac (Class 2), Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - Bharata (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Bharata.

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Bharata, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness (the righteous-souled one, one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, pious, one whose true self is righteousness (dharma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Appositive to 'saḥ'.

नृशंसम् (nṛśaṁsam) - a cruel deed (cruel, wicked, terrible deed)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, mischievous, evil

Compound of nṛ (man) and śaṃsa (cursing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+śaṃsa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• śaṃsa – curse, blame, praise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root śaṃs (Class 1) with suffix -a.
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative/accusative for the implied 'deed'.

बत (bata) - alas, oh, indeed

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you (Kaikeyī) (by you (singular, informal))

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Enclitic pronoun, dative/genitive singular.

Note: Null gender as pronoun, but refers to Kaikeyī (feminine).

कृतम् (kṛtam) - a deed/act that was done (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) + ktā (past passive participle suffix).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can be interpreted as a neuter noun 'deed' in nominative or accusative.

पतिम् (patim) - your husband (Daśaratha) (husband, lord, master)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

Note: Object of 'hatvā'.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having caused the death of (having killed, having destroyed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root han (Class 2).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Absolutive, indicating a preceding action.

कुलम् (kulam) - this family (family, lineage, race)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

Note: Object of 'utsādya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, here

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, these

Declension of 'idam'.

उत्साद्य (utsādya) - having destroyed, having ruined

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund), Causative

Causative of root sad (Class 1) with prefix ud, then absolutive form.

Prefix: ud

Root: sad (class 1)

धनलुब्धया (dhanalubdhayā) - by you, greedy for wealth (Kaikeyī) (by one greedy for wealth, by the wealth-greedy woman)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhanalubdhā

dhanalubdha - greedy for wealth, avaricious

Tatpuruṣa compound of dhana (wealth) and lubdha (greedy).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+lubdha)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• lubdha – greedy, covetous, eager
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root lubh (to covet) + ktā (past passive participle suffix).
  Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Instrumental case indicating the agent of the action ('kṛtam', and the implied actions of 'hatvā' and 'utsādya').