महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-29

ततो वनं गते रामे राजा दशरथस्तदा ।
समयुज्यत देहस्य कालपर्यायधर्मणा ॥२९॥

29. tato vanaṁ gate rāme rājā daśarathastadā ,
samayujyata dehasya kālaparyāyadharmaṇā.

29. tataḥ vanam gate rāme rājā daśarathaḥ tadā
samayujyata dehasya kālaparyāyadharmaṇā

29. After Rama had gone to the forest, King Daśaratha then succumbed to the body's intrinsic nature (dharma) of passing away with time.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed

• रामे (rāme) - in Rama, when Rama

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasaratha (name of a king)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• समयुज्यत (samayujyata) - succumbed to (death) (was united with, succumbed to, came to be associated with)

• देहस्य (dehasya) - of the body

• कालपर्यायधर्मणा (kālaparyāyadharmaṇā) - by the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the body's dissolution with the change of time (by the intrinsic nature/law of the passage of time)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, thicket

गते (gate) - having gone, departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) + ktā (past passive participle suffix)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'rāme'.

रामे (rāme) - in Rama, when Rama

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a legendary prince and avatar of Vishnu)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'gate'.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasaratha (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasaratha (father of Rama)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

समयुज्यत (samayujyata) - succumbed to (death) (was united with, succumbed to, came to be associated with)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of yuj

Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice

Root yuj (Class 7) with prefixes sam-ā. Imperfect, 3rd person singular, passive voice.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

देहस्य (dehasya) - of the body

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, physical form

कालपर्यायधर्मणा (kālaparyāyadharmaṇā) - by the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the body's dissolution with the change of time (by the intrinsic nature/law of the passage of time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kālaparyāyadharma

kālaparyāyadharma - the law or intrinsic nature of the change/passage of time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+paryāya+dharma)

• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)
• paryāya – course, turn, order, change, passage
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes pari and ā.
  Prefixes: pari+ā
  Root: i (class 2)
• dharma – intrinsic nature, constitution, natural law, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)