महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-35

कौसल्यां च सुमित्रां च कैकेयीं च सुदुःखितः ।
अग्रे प्रस्थाप्य यानैः स शत्रुघ्नसहितो ययौ ॥३५॥

35. kausalyāṁ ca sumitrāṁ ca kaikeyīṁ ca suduḥkhitaḥ ,
agre prasthāpya yānaiḥ sa śatrughnasahito yayau.

35. kausalyām ca sumitrām ca kaikeyīm ca suduḥkhitaḥ
agre prasthāpya yānaiḥ sa śatrughnasahitaḥ yayau

35. Deeply distressed, he first sent Kausalya, Sumitra, and Kaikeyī ahead in conveyances; then he himself went, accompanied by Shatrughna.

Words meanings summery:

• कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalya (mother of Rama)

• च (ca) - and

• सुमित्राम् (sumitrām) - Sumitra (mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna)

• च (ca) - and

• कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyī (mother of Bharata)

• च (ca) - and

• सुदुःखितः (suduḥkhitaḥ) - very distressed, deeply grieved, extremely sorrowful

• अग्रे (agre) - in front, ahead, first

• प्रस्थाप्य (prasthāpya) - having sent forth, having dispatched, having caused to start

• यानैः (yānaiḥ) - by conveyances, with vehicles

• स (sa) - Bharata (he, that)

• शत्रुघ्नसहितः (śatrughnasahitaḥ) - accompanied by Shatrughna

• ययौ (yayau) - he went

Words meanings and morphology

कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalya (mother of Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (name of Dasaratha's first wife and Rama's mother)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुमित्राम् (sumitrām) - Sumitra (mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - Sumitra (name of Dasaratha's second wife and mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyī (mother of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (name of Dasaratha's third wife and Bharata's mother)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुदुःखितः (suduḥkhitaḥ) - very distressed, deeply grieved, extremely sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suduḥkhita

suduḥkhita - very distressed, deeply grieved

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su-' (very, greatly) and 'duḥkhita' (distressed, sorrowful). 'Duḥkhita' is a past passive participle from root 'duḥkh' (class 1, to suffer).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)

• su – well, good, greatly, very
  indeclinable
  Intensifying prefix.
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root 'duḥkh' + suffix '-ita'.
  Root: duḥkh (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'sa' (Bharata).

अग्रे (agre) - in front, ahead, first

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of locative singular of 'agra'.

प्रस्थाप्य (prasthāpya) - having sent forth, having dispatched, having caused to start

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from causative stem of 'pra-' (forth) + root 'sthā' (class 1) + suffix '-ya' (for absolutive with prefix).

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Causative absolutive.

यानैः (yānaiḥ) - by conveyances, with vehicles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yāna

yāna - vehicle, conveyance, going, journey

From root 'yā' (class 2, to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

स (sa) - Bharata (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bharata.

शत्रुघ्नसहितः (śatrughnasahitaḥ) - accompanied by Shatrughna

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughnasahita

śatrughnasahita - accompanied by Shatrughna

Compound of 'Śatrughna' (proper noun) and 'sahita' (accompanied by, together with). 'Sahita' is a past passive participle from 'sa-' (with) + root 'dhā' (class 3, to place), literally 'placed together with'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatrughna+sahita)

• śatrughna – Shatrughna (name of one of Dasaratha's sons)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Literally 'slayer of enemies'.
  Root: han (class 2)
• sahita – accompanied by, together with, connected with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sa-' (with) and root 'dhā' (to place).
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to 'sa' (Bharata).

ययौ (yayau) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. From root 'yā' (class 2).

Root: yā (class 2)