महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-20

विविक्ते पतिमासाद्य हसन्तीव शुचिस्मिता ।
प्रणयं व्यञ्जयन्तीव मधुरं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥२०॥

20. vivikte patimāsādya hasantīva śucismitā ,
praṇayaṁ vyañjayantīva madhuraṁ vākyamabravīt.

20. vivikte patim āsādya hasantī iva śucismitā
praṇayam vyañjayantī iva madhuram vākyam abravīt

20. Approaching her husband in a secluded place, she, as if with a pure smile, and seemingly expressing her affection, spoke sweet words.

Words meanings summery:

• विविक्ते (vivikte) - in a secluded/private place

• पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• हसन्ती (hasantī) - smiling, laughing

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• शुचिस्मिता (śucismitā) - with a pure/bright smile

• प्रणयम् (praṇayam) - love, affection, devotion

• व्यञ्जयन्ती (vyañjayantī) - expressing, manifesting, revealing

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, charming, pleasant

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

विविक्ते (vivikte) - in a secluded/private place

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vivikta

vivikta - secluded, solitary, private, clear

Past Passive Participle

From root vic (to separate, discern) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: vic (class 7)

पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root sad (to sit, to go) with prefix ā- and suffix lyap

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

हसन्ती (hasantī) - smiling, laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hasant

hasant - smiling, laughing

Present Active Participle

From root has (to laugh)

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

शुचिस्मिता (śucismitā) - with a pure/bright smile

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śucismita

śucismita - with a pure/bright smile, radiant with a smile

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+smita)

• śuci – pure, clean, bright, white
  adjective
• smita – smile, smiling, gentle laughter
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root smī (to smile)
  Root: smī (class 1)

प्रणयम् (praṇayam) - love, affection, devotion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praṇaya

praṇaya - love, affection, devotion, trust, respect

From root nī (to lead) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

व्यञ्जयन्ती (vyañjayantī) - expressing, manifesting, revealing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyañjayant

vyañjayant - expressing, manifesting, revealing, indicating

Present Active Participle

Causative of root añj (to anoint, manifest) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, charming, pleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, charming, pleasant, delightful

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Verbal Noun

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)