महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-19

सा तद्वचनमाज्ञाय सर्वाभरणभूषिता ।
वेदीविलग्नमध्येव बिभ्रती रूपमुत्तमम् ॥१९॥

19. sā tadvacanamājñāya sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā ,
vedīvilagnamadhyeva bibhratī rūpamuttamam.

19. sā tat vacanam ājñāya sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā
vedīvilagnamadhye iva bibhratī rūpam uttamam

19. Having understood those words, she, adorned with all her ornaments and possessing supreme beauty, appeared with her slender waist as if caught in the middle of an altar.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• तत् (tat) - those (words) (that)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood, having heard

• सर्वाभरणभूषिता (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā) - adorned with all ornaments

• वेदीविलग्नमध्ये (vedīvilagnamadhye) - her slender waist appearing as if caught in the middle of an altar (in the middle (like) a waist caught in an altar)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• बिभ्रती (bibhratī) - bearing, holding, possessing

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, beauty, appearance

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तत् (tat) - those (words) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

Verbal Noun

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood, having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root jñā (to know) with prefix ā- and suffix lyap

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

सर्वाभरणभूषिता (sarvābharaṇabhūṣitā) - adorned with all ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvābharaṇabhūṣita

sarvābharaṇabhūṣita - adorned with all ornaments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvābharaṇa+bhūṣita)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  From root bhṛ (to bear) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

वेदीविलग्नमध्ये (vedīvilagnamadhye) - her slender waist appearing as if caught in the middle of an altar (in the middle (like) a waist caught in an altar)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vedīvilagnamadhya

vedīvilagnamadhya - whose middle (waist) is slender like an altar, slender-waisted like an altar

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vedī+vilagna+madhya)

• vedī – altar, platform for sacrifices
  noun (feminine)
• vilagna – attached, caught, slender (waist)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root lag (to adhere, to cling) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: lag (class 1)
• madhya – middle, waist, center
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially to describe Kaikeyi's appearance.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

बिभ्रती (bibhratī) - bearing, holding, possessing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bibhrat

bibhrat - bearing, holding, sustaining, carrying

Present Active Participle

From root bhṛ (to bear), reduplicated form

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, beauty, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance, nature

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, supreme, best, highest