महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-30

रामं तु गतमाज्ञाय राजानं च तथागतम् ।
आनाय्य भरतं देवी कैकेयी वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥३०॥

30. rāmaṁ tu gatamājñāya rājānaṁ ca tathāgatam ,
ānāyya bharataṁ devī kaikeyī vākyamabravīt.

30. rāmam tu gatam ājñāya rājānam ca tathāgatam
ānāyya bharatam devī kaikeyī vākyam abravīt

30. Realizing that Rama had departed and the King had also passed away, Queen Kaikeyī summoned Bharata and then spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• गतम् (gatam) - having gone, departed

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood, having realized

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• च (ca) - and

• तथागतम् (tathāgatam) - similarly departed (i.e., passed away) (similarly gone, thus departed, passed away)

• आनाय्य (ānāyya) - having caused to be brought, having summoned

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

• देवी (devī) - Queen (Kaikeyī) (queen, goddess)

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyi (name of a queen)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a legendary prince and avatar of Vishnu)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

गतम् (gatam) - having gone, departed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) + ktā (past passive participle suffix)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rāmam'.

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood, having realized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root jñā (Class 9) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Absolutive, indicating a preceding action.

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथागतम् (tathāgatam) - similarly departed (i.e., passed away) (similarly gone, thus departed, passed away)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tathāgata

tathāgata - gone thus, similarly departed, passed away

Past Passive Participle

Compound of tathā (thus) and gata (gone), derived from root gam (to go) + ktā.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tathā+gata)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, departed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) + ktā (past passive participle suffix)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rājānam'.

आनाय्य (ānāyya) - having caused to be brought, having summoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund), Causative

Causative of root nī (Class 1) with prefix ā, then absolutive form.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (Rama's brother)

देवी (devī) - Queen (Kaikeyī) (queen, goddess)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

Feminine form of deva.

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyi (name of a queen)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (name of one of King Dasaratha's wives)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense

Root brū (Class 2), Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: brū (class 2)