महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-21

सत्यप्रतिज्ञ यन्मे त्वं काममेकं निसृष्टवान् ।
उपाकुरुष्व तद्राजंस्तस्मान्मुच्यस्व संकटात् ॥२१॥

21. satyapratijña yanme tvaṁ kāmamekaṁ nisṛṣṭavān ,
upākuruṣva tadrājaṁstasmānmucyasva saṁkaṭāt.

21. satyapratijña yat me tvam kāmam ekam nisṛṣṭavān
upākuruṣva tat rājan tasmāt mucyasva saṅkaṭāt

21. O you who are true to your promise, since you have granted me one wish, O King, now fulfill that, and free yourself from this distress.

21. הו מי ששומר על הבטחתו, את משאלתי האחת שהסכמת למלא, קיים אותה, הו מלך, וכך תשתחרר מן המצוקה.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यप्रतिज्ञ (satyapratijña) - O truthful one, O one true to his promise

• यत् (yat) - because, that, since

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कामम् (kāmam) - a wish, a desire

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

• निसृष्टवान् (nisṛṣṭavān) - have granted, bestowed

• उपाकुरुष्व (upākuruṣva) - perform, fulfill, make ready

• तत् (tat) - that promise or wish (that)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that situation (of granting a wish and needing to fulfill a promise) (from that, therefore)

• मुच्यस्व (mucyasva) - free yourself, be released

• सङ्कटात् (saṅkaṭāt) - from distress, from danger

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यप्रतिज्ञ (satyapratijña) - O truthful one, O one true to his promise

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of satyapratijña

satyapratijña - one true to his promise, truthful, having a firm resolve

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+pratijña)

• satya – truth, reality, truthfulness
  noun (neuter)
• pratijña – promise, vow, declaration
  noun (feminine)

यत् (yat) - because, that, since

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कामम् (kāmam) - a wish, a desire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure

एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'kāmam'

निसृष्टवान् (nisṛṣṭavān) - have granted, bestowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nisṛṣṭavat

nisṛṣṭavat - one who has let go, released, granted, bestowed

Past Active Participle

Derived from the root 'sṛj' with prefix 'ni', forming a past active participle.

Prefix: ni

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Functions as a finite verb in this context, agreeing with 'tvam'.

उपाकुरुष्व (upākuruṣva) - perform, fulfill, make ready

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of upākṛ

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that promise or wish (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that situation (of granting a wish and needing to fulfill a promise) (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुच्यस्व (mucyasva) - free yourself, be released

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

सङ्कटात् (saṅkaṭāt) - from distress, from danger

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of saṅkaṭa

saṅkaṭa - distress, danger, difficulty, calamity

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