महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-21

सत्यप्रतिज्ञ यन्मे त्वं काममेकं निसृष्टवान् ।
उपाकुरुष्व तद्राजंस्तस्मान्मुच्यस्व संकटात् ॥२१॥

21. satyapratijña yanme tvaṁ kāmamekaṁ nisṛṣṭavān ,
upākuruṣva tadrājaṁstasmānmucyasva saṁkaṭāt.

21. satyapratijña yat me tvam kāmam ekam nisṛṣṭavān
upākuruṣva tat rājan tasmāt mucyasva saṅkaṭāt

21. O you who are true to your promise, since you have granted me one wish, O King, now fulfill that, and free yourself from this distress.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यप्रतिज्ञ (satyapratijña) - O truthful one, O one true to his promise

• यत् (yat) - because, that, since

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कामम् (kāmam) - a wish, a desire

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

• निसृष्टवान् (nisṛṣṭavān) - have granted, bestowed

• उपाकुरुष्व (upākuruṣva) - perform, fulfill, make ready

• तत् (tat) - that promise or wish (that)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that situation (of granting a wish and needing to fulfill a promise) (from that, therefore)

• मुच्यस्व (mucyasva) - free yourself, be released

• सङ्कटात् (saṅkaṭāt) - from distress, from danger

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यप्रतिज्ञ (satyapratijña) - O truthful one, O one true to his promise

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of satyapratijña

satyapratijña - one true to his promise, truthful, having a firm resolve

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+pratijña)

• satya – truth, reality, truthfulness
  noun (neuter)
• pratijña – promise, vow, declaration
  noun (feminine)

यत् (yat) - because, that, since

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कामम् (kāmam) - a wish, a desire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure

एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'kāmam'

निसृष्टवान् (nisṛṣṭavān) - have granted, bestowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nisṛṣṭavat

nisṛṣṭavat - one who has let go, released, granted, bestowed

Past Active Participle

Derived from the root 'sṛj' with prefix 'ni', forming a past active participle.

Prefix: ni

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Functions as a finite verb in this context, agreeing with 'tvam'.

उपाकुरुष्व (upākuruṣva) - perform, fulfill, make ready

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of upākṛ

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that promise or wish (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that situation (of granting a wish and needing to fulfill a promise) (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुच्यस्व (mucyasva) - free yourself, be released

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

सङ्कटात् (saṅkaṭāt) - from distress, from danger

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of saṅkaṭa

saṅkaṭa - distress, danger, difficulty, calamity