महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-41

वसतस्तस्य रामस्य ततः शूर्पणखाकृतम् ।
खरेणासीन्महद्वैरं जनस्थाननिवासिना ॥४१॥

41. vasatastasya rāmasya tataḥ śūrpaṇakhākṛtam ,
khareṇāsīnmahadvairaṁ janasthānanivāsinā.

41. vasataḥ tasya rāmasya tataḥ śūrpaṇakhākṛtam
khareṇa āsīt mahat vairam janasthānanivāsinā

41. While Rāma was residing there, a great enmity arose with Khara, the resident of Jana-sthāna, instigated by Śūrpaṇakhā.

Words meanings summery:

• वसतः (vasataḥ) - while residing (residing, dwelling)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Rāma) (his, of him)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, as a result of that (then, thereafter, from there)

• शूर्पणखाकृतम् (śūrpaṇakhākṛtam) - instigated by Śūrpaṇakhā (caused by Śūrpaṇakhā, done by Śūrpaṇakhā)

• खरेण (khareṇa) - by Khara

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there arose (there was, it was)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, animosity

• जनस्थाननिवासिना (janasthānanivāsinā) - by Khara, who resided in Jana-sthāna (by the resident of Jana-sthāna)

Words meanings and morphology

वसतः (vasataḥ) - while residing (residing, dwelling)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - residing, dwelling, living

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell) with the present participle suffix -at.

Root: vas (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Rāma) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the seventh avatāra of Viṣṇu)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, as a result of that (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun 'tad' with the suffix -tas.

शूर्पणखाकृतम् (śūrpaṇakhākṛtam) - instigated by Śūrpaṇakhā (caused by Śūrpaṇakhā, done by Śūrpaṇakhā)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śūrpaṇakhākṛta

śūrpaṇakhākṛta - caused by Śūrpaṇakhā, effected by Śūrpaṇakhā

A compound where 'kṛta' (done/caused) is qualified by 'śūrpaṇakhā'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (śūrpaṇakhā+kṛta)

• śūrpaṇakhā – Śūrpaṇakhā (Rāvaṇa's sister)
  proper noun (feminine)
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

खरेण (khareṇa) - by Khara

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (a rākṣasa, Rāvaṇa's brother)

Note: Denotes the agent of the enmity or the one with whom enmity arose.

आसीत् (āsīt) - there arose (there was, it was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, animosity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, animosity

जनस्थाननिवासिना (janasthānanivāsinā) - by Khara, who resided in Jana-sthāna (by the resident of Jana-sthāna)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of janasthānanivāsin

janasthānanivāsin - resident of Jana-sthāna

A compound formed from 'janasthāna' and 'nivāsin'. 'Nivāsin' is derived from root 'vas' (to dwell) with 'ni' prefix and suffix -in.

Compound type : tatpurusha (janasthāna+nivāsin)

• janasthāna – Jana-sthāna (a place in the Daṇḍaka forest)
  proper noun (neuter)
• nivāsin – dwelling, residing, resident
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'ni' + root 'vas' (to dwell) + suffix -in.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'khareṇa'.