महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-28

तमन्वगच्छल्लक्ष्मीवान्धनुष्माँल्लक्ष्मणस्तदा ।
सीता च भार्या भद्रं ते वैदेही जनकात्मजा ॥२८॥

28. tamanvagacchallakṣmīvāndhanuṣmāँllakṣmaṇastadā ,
sītā ca bhāryā bhadraṁ te vaidehī janakātmajā.

28. tam anvagacchat lakṣmīvān dhanuṣmān lakṣmaṇaḥ tadā
sītā ca bhāryā bhadram te vaidehī janakātmajā

28. Then, the glorious Lakṣmaṇa, bearing a bow, followed him; and Sītā, his wife, Vaidehī, daughter of Janaka, also followed. May you be blessed!

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Rāma) (him)

• अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - followed, went after

• लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - glorious, fortunate, prosperous, endowed with auspiciousness

• धनुष्मान् (dhanuṣmān) - bearing a bow, archer

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā

• च (ca) - and, also

• भार्या (bhāryā) - Rāma's wife (wife)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - May good be to you! (auspiciousness, well-being, blessing)

• ते (te) - for you, your

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehī (princess of Videha, an epithet for Sītā)

• जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - daughter of Janaka

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Rāma) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Direct object of 'anvagacchat'

अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - followed, went after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anugam

Imperfect tense form of the root √gam (to go) with prefix 'anu-'

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - glorious, fortunate, prosperous, endowed with auspiciousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmīvat

lakṣmīvat - possessing beauty/fortune/prosperity, glorious, auspicious

Possessive suffix '-vat' appended to 'lakṣmī' (fortune, glory)

Note: Modifies 'lakṣmaṇaḥ'

धनुष्मान् (dhanuṣmān) - bearing a bow, archer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanuṣmat

dhanuṣmat - having a bow, armed with a bow, archer

Possessive suffix '-mat' appended to 'dhanuṣ' (bow)

Note: Modifies 'lakṣmaṇaḥ'

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name); auspicious mark

Note: Subject of 'anvagacchat'

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सीता (sītā) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (proper name), furrow (daughter of Janaka, found in a furrow)

Note: Subject, implies 'followed' again

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भार्या (bhāryā) - Rāma's wife (wife)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, to be maintained/supported

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (feminine)

Derived from the root √bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: In apposition to 'sītā'

भद्रम् (bhadram) - May good be to you! (auspiciousness, well-being, blessing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - good, auspicious, fortunate, excellent; welfare, prosperity

Note: Used in an optative sense, 'may there be good'

ते (te) - for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehī (princess of Videha, an epithet for Sītā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Princess of Videha (referring to Sītā)

Feminine patronymic/adjective derived from 'videha'

Note: In apposition to 'sītā'

जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - daughter of Janaka

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka

Compound type : tatpurusha (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – Janaka (proper name); father, progenitor
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter, born of oneself
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of 'ātmaja' (son, daughter), derived from 'ātman' (self) + 'ja' (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: In apposition to 'sītā'