महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-261, verse-51
तस्य तत्सर्वमाचख्यौ भगिनी रामविक्रमम् ।
खरदूषणसंयुक्तं राक्षसानां पराभवम् ॥५१॥
खरदूषणसंयुक्तं राक्षसानां पराभवम् ॥५१॥
51. tasya tatsarvamācakhyau bhaginī rāmavikramam ,
kharadūṣaṇasaṁyuktaṁ rākṣasānāṁ parābhavam.
kharadūṣaṇasaṁyuktaṁ rākṣasānāṁ parābhavam.
51.
tasya tat sarvam ācakhyau bhaginī rāmavikramam
kharadūṣaṇasaṃyuktam rākṣasānām parābhavam
kharadūṣaṇasaṃyuktam rākṣasānām parābhavam
51.
His sister related all that to him: the prowess of Rama and the defeat of the Rākṣasas, which involved Khara and Dushana.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - to him (to him, of him)
- तत् (tat) - that
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
- आचख्यौ (ācakhyau) - she narrated, told
- भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister
- रामविक्रमम् (rāmavikramam) - Rama's prowess/valor
- खरदूषणसंयुक्तम् (kharadūṣaṇasaṁyuktam) - joined with Khara and Dushana, involving Khara and Dushana
- राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas, of the demons
- पराभवम् (parābhavam) - defeat, overthrow
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - to him (to him, of him)
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used in the sense of 'to him' (dative).
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with tat.
आचख्यौ (ācakhyau) - she narrated, told
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of khyā
Root with prefix ā- meaning 'to tell fully, recount'.
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaginī
bhaginī - sister
रामविक्रमम् (rāmavikramam) - Rama's prowess/valor
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāmavikrama
rāmavikrama - the prowess or valor of Rama
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+vikrama)
- rāma – Rama (a proper name), pleasing, dark
proper noun (masculine) - vikrama – prowess, valor, heroism, step
noun (masculine)
खरदूषणसंयुक्तम् (kharadūṣaṇasaṁyuktam) - joined with Khara and Dushana, involving Khara and Dushana
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kharadūṣaṇasaṃyukta
kharadūṣaṇasaṁyukta - connected or associated with Khara and Dushana
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khara+dūṣaṇa+saṃyukta)
- khara – Khara (a demon's name), donkey, sharp
proper noun (masculine) - dūṣaṇa – Dushana (a demon's name), contaminating, defiling
proper noun (masculine) - saṃyukta – joined, united, connected, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root yuj (to join) with the prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with parābhavam.
राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas, of the demons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa (demon), belonging to Rākṣasas
पराभवम् (parābhavam) - defeat, overthrow
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parābhava
parābhava - defeat, overthrow, humiliation, disrespect