महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-13

पुत्रं राजा दशरथः कौसल्यानन्दवर्धनम् ।
संदृश्य परमां प्रीतिमगच्छत्कुरुनन्दन ॥१३॥

13. putraṁ rājā daśarathaḥ kausalyānandavardhanam ,
saṁdṛśya paramāṁ prītimagacchatkurunandana.

13. putram rājā daśarathaḥ kausalyānandavardhanam
saṃdṛśya paramām prītim agacchat kurunandana

13. O descendant of Kuru, King Dasharatha, seeing his son, who enhanced Kaushalya's joy, experienced the greatest happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

• कौसल्यानन्दवर्धनम् (kausalyānandavardhanam) - who enhanced Kaushalya's joy

• संदृश्य (saṁdṛśya) - having seen, seeing

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, greatest

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, delight, affection

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - attained, went to, experienced

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O descendant of Kuru

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, offspring, child

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (a king of Ayodhya, father of Rama)

कौसल्यानन्दवर्धनम् (kausalyānandavardhanam) - who enhanced Kaushalya's joy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kausalyānandavardhana

kausalyānandavardhana - increasing the joy of Kaushalya

Compound type : tatpurusha (kausalyā+ānanda+vardhana)

• kausalyā – Kaushalya (mother of Rama)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ānanda – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – increasing, causing to grow, enhancing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

संदृश्य (saṁdṛśya) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Absolutive form from root dṛś with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, greatest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, best, supreme, ultimate

Note: Agrees with 'prītim'

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, delight, affection

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, love, satisfaction, affection

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - attained, went to, experienced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O descendant of Kuru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, descendant of Kuru

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (an ancient king, ancestor of a prominent lineage; region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, causing joy
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)