महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-13

पुत्रं राजा दशरथः कौसल्यानन्दवर्धनम् ।
संदृश्य परमां प्रीतिमगच्छत्कुरुनन्दन ॥१३॥

13. putraṁ rājā daśarathaḥ kausalyānandavardhanam ,
saṁdṛśya paramāṁ prītimagacchatkurunandana.

13. putram rājā daśarathaḥ kausalyānandavardhanam
saṃdṛśya paramām prītim agacchat kurunandana

13. O descendant of Kuru, King Dasharatha, seeing his son, who enhanced Kaushalya's joy, experienced the greatest happiness.

13. את בנו זה, המגדיל את שמחתה של קַאוּסַלְיָה, ראה המלך דַשַׁרַטְהַא והתמלא באושר רב, הו צאצא של קוּרוּ.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

• कौसल्यानन्दवर्धनम् (kausalyānandavardhanam) - who enhanced Kaushalya's joy

• संदृश्य (saṁdṛśya) - having seen, seeing

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, greatest

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, delight, affection

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - attained, went to, experienced

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O descendant of Kuru

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, offspring, child

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (a king of Ayodhya, father of Rama)

कौसल्यानन्दवर्धनम् (kausalyānandavardhanam) - who enhanced Kaushalya's joy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kausalyānandavardhana

kausalyānandavardhana - increasing the joy of Kaushalya

Compound type : tatpurusha (kausalyā+ānanda+vardhana)

• kausalyā – Kaushalya (mother of Rama)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ānanda – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – increasing, causing to grow, enhancing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

संदृश्य (saṁdṛśya) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Absolutive form from root dṛś with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, greatest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, best, supreme, ultimate

Note: Agrees with 'prītim'

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, delight, affection

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, love, satisfaction, affection

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - attained, went to, experienced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O descendant of Kuru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, descendant of Kuru

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (an ancient king, ancestor of a prominent lineage; region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, causing joy
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

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