महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-17

अद्य कैकेयि दौर्भाग्यं राज्ञा ते ख्यापितं महत् ।
आशीविषस्त्वां संक्रुद्धश्चण्डो दशति दुर्भगे ॥१७॥

17. adya kaikeyi daurbhāgyaṁ rājñā te khyāpitaṁ mahat ,
āśīviṣastvāṁ saṁkruddhaścaṇḍo daśati durbhage.

17. adya kaikeyi daurbhāgyam rājñā te khyāpitam mahat
āśīviṣaḥ tvām saṃkruddhaḥ caṇḍaḥ daśati durbhage

17. O Kaikeyi, today your great misfortune has been revealed by the king. An enraged, fierce, venomous snake bites you, O unfortunate one.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कैकेयि (kaikeyi) - O Kaikeyi

• दौर्भाग्यम् (daurbhāgyam) - misfortune, ill-luck

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• ते (te) - your

• ख्यापितम् (khyāpitam) - made known, proclaimed, revealed

• महत् (mahat) - great, immense

• आशीविषः (āśīviṣaḥ) - a venomous snake

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

• चण्डः (caṇḍaḥ) - fierce, violent, passionate

• दशति (daśati) - bites

• दुर्भगे (durbhage) - O unfortunate one, O ill-fated one

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

कैकेयि (kaikeyi) - O Kaikeyi

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (proper name)

दौर्भाग्यम् (daurbhāgyam) - misfortune, ill-luck

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daurbhāgya

daurbhāgya - misfortune, ill-luck, bad luck

Derived from durbhaga ('unfortunate') with the suffix ṣyañ (भावार्थे)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ख्यापितम् (khyāpitam) - made known, proclaimed, revealed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of khyāpita

khyāpita - made known, proclaimed, revealed

Past Passive Participle

Causative of root khyā (to tell, to be known) + kta suffix

Root: khyā (class 2)

महत् (mahat) - great, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense, important

आशीविषः (āśīviṣaḥ) - a venomous snake

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśīviṣa

āśīviṣa - venomous snake (lit. 'whose breath is poison')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśīs+viṣa)

• āśīs – fang, mouth, curse
  noun (feminine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam- (intensive)

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

चण्डः (caṇḍaḥ) - fierce, violent, passionate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caṇḍa

caṇḍa - fierce, violent, wrathful, passionate

दशति (daśati) - bites

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of daś

Root: daś (class 1)

दुर्भगे (durbhage) - O unfortunate one, O ill-fated one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of durbhagā

durbhagā - unfortunate woman, ill-fated, unlucky

Derived from dur ('bad') and bhaga ('fortune')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+bhaga)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• bhaga – fortune, prosperity, good luck
  noun (masculine)