महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-46

तां तथा विकृतां दृष्ट्वा रावणः क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
उत्पपातासनात्क्रुद्धो दन्तैर्दन्तानुपस्पृशन् ॥४६॥

46. tāṁ tathā vikṛtāṁ dṛṣṭvā rāvaṇaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
utpapātāsanātkruddho dantairdantānupaspṛśan.

46. tām tathā vikṛtām dṛṣṭvā rāvaṇaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ
utpapāta āsanāt kruddhaḥ dantaiḥ dantān upaspṛśan

46. Having seen her thus disfigured, Ravana, overcome by anger, sprang up from his seat, enraged, gnashing his teeth.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - referring to Surpanakha (her, that one (feminine))

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• विकृताम् (vikṛtām) - disfigured, mutilated

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• क्रोधमूर्छितः (krodhamūrchitaḥ) - overcome by anger, swooning with rage

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - he sprang up, rose

• आसनात् (āsanāt) - from his seat

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• दन्तैः (dantaiḥ) - with his teeth

• दन्तान् (dantān) - his teeth

• उपस्पृशन् (upaspṛśan) - gnashing his teeth (touching, gnashing)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - referring to Surpanakha (her, that one (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

विकृताम् (vikṛtām) - disfigured, mutilated

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vikṛta

vikṛta - disfigured, altered, changed, deformed, mutilated

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (the name of the king of Lanka)

क्रोधमूर्छितः (krodhamūrchitaḥ) - overcome by anger, swooning with rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrchita

krodhamūrchita - fainted from anger, overcome with rage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
• mūrchita – fainted, swooned, unconscious, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: mūrch (class 1)

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - he sprang up, rose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of ut-pat

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

आसनात् (āsanāt) - from his seat

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

दन्तैः (dantaiḥ) - with his teeth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of danta

danta - tooth, tusk, ivory

दन्तान् (dantān) - his teeth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of danta

danta - tooth, tusk, ivory

उपस्पृशन् (upaspṛśan) - gnashing his teeth (touching, gnashing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upa-spṛś

upa-spṛś - to touch, to feel, to gnash (teeth)

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Present Active Participle form