महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-261, verse-23

धनं ददानि कस्याद्य ह्रियतां कस्य वा पुनः ।
ब्राह्मणस्वादिहान्यत्र यत्किंचिद्वित्तमस्ति मे ॥२३॥

23. dhanaṁ dadāni kasyādya hriyatāṁ kasya vā punaḥ ,
brāhmaṇasvādihānyatra yatkiṁcidvittamasti me.

23. dhanam dadāni kasya adya hriyatām kasya vā punaḥ
brāhmaṇasvāt iha anyatra yat kiñcit vittam asti me

23. To whom shall I give wealth now? Or from whom shall it be taken away? [Choose from] whatever wealth I possess, either here or elsewhere, excluding a Brahmin's property.

Words meanings summery:

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• ददानि (dadāni) - I give, I grant

• कस्य (kasya) - to whom, whose

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• ह्रियताम् (hriyatām) - let it be taken away

• कस्य (kasya) - from whom, whose

• वा (vā) - or

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover

• ब्राह्मणस्वात् (brāhmaṇasvāt) - from a Brahmin's property

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - some, any, whatever

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• मे (me) - mine, belonging to me

Words meanings and morphology

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

ददानि (dadāni) - I give, I grant

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

कस्य (kasya) - to whom, whose

(pronoun)

masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

ह्रियताम् (hriyatām) - let it be taken away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कस्य (kasya) - from whom, whose

(pronoun)

masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणस्वात् (brāhmaṇasvāt) - from a Brahmin's property

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇasva

brāhmaṇasva - a Brahmin's property

Compound type : tatpurusha (brāhmaṇa+sva)

• brāhmaṇa – Brahmin, relating to Brahman
  noun (masculine)
• sva – one's own, property, wealth
  noun (neuter)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, that, whatever

Note: Agrees with 'vittam'.

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - some, any, whatever

(indeclinable)

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - found, acquired, wealth, property, money

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vid' (to find, obtain).

Root: vid (class 6)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - mine, belonging to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me