महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-7

मघवानिव पौलोम्या सहितः सत्यभामया ।
उपायाद्देवकीपुत्रो दिदृक्षुः कुरुसत्तमान् ॥७॥

7. maghavāniva paulomyā sahitaḥ satyabhāmayā ,
upāyāddevakīputro didṛkṣuḥ kurusattamān.

7. maghavān iva paulomyā sahitaḥ satyabhāmayā
upāyāt devakīputraḥ didṛkṣuḥ kurusattamān

7. Devakī's son (Krishna), accompanied by Satyabhāmā—just as Indra is accompanied by Paulomī—approached, desiring to see the best among the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra (Indra, the lord of wealth)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पौलोम्या (paulomyā) - with Paulomī (Indra's wife) (with Paulomī, by Paulomī)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

• सत्यभामया (satyabhāmayā) - with Satyabhāmā (Krishna's wife) (with Satyabhāmā, by Satyabhāmā)

• उपायात् (upāyāt) - approached, went near

• देवकीपुत्रः (devakīputraḥ) - Krishna, the son of Devakī (son of Devakī)

• दिदृक्षुः (didṛkṣuḥ) - desiring to see, wishing to see

• कुरुसत्तमान् (kurusattamān) - the best among the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra (Indra, the lord of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra; a wealthy person

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पौलोम्या (paulomyā) - with Paulomī (Indra's wife) (with Paulomī, by Paulomī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of paulomī

paulomī - Paulomī (Indra's wife, Śacī)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, together with, joined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root sah- with prefix sa- (or treated as an adjective)

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'devakīputraḥ'.

सत्यभामया (satyabhāmayā) - with Satyabhāmā (Krishna's wife) (with Satyabhāmā, by Satyabhāmā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of satyabhāmā

satyabhāmā - Satyabhāmā (one of Krishna's chief wives)

उपायात् (upāyāt) - approached, went near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upāyā

Imperfect

From prefix upa- and ā- with root i (to go)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: i (class 2)

देवकीपुत्रः (devakīputraḥ) - Krishna, the son of Devakī (son of Devakī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devakīputra

devakīputra - son of Devakī (Krishna)

Compound type : tatpurusha (devakī+putra)

• devakī – Devakī (mother of Krishna)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Krishna.

दिदृक्षुः (didṛkṣuḥ) - desiring to see, wishing to see

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of didṛkṣu

didṛkṣu - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

Desiderative stem + u affix

Desiderative noun/adjective from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'devakīputraḥ'.

कुरुसत्तमान् (kurusattamān) - the best among the Kurus

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kurusattama

kurusattama - best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+sattama)

• kuru – Kuru (an ancient king or his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective
  Superlative of 'sat' (good)

Note: Object of 'didṛkṣuḥ'.