महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-5

बहुवत्सरजीवी च मार्कण्डेयो महातपाः ।
स्वाध्यायतपसा युक्तः क्षिप्रं युष्मान्समेष्यति ॥५॥

5. bahuvatsarajīvī ca mārkaṇḍeyo mahātapāḥ ,
svādhyāyatapasā yuktaḥ kṣipraṁ yuṣmānsameṣyati.

5. bahuvatsarajīvī ca mārkaṇḍeyaḥ mahātapāḥ
svādhyāyatapasā yuktaḥ kṣipram yuṣmān sameṣyati

5. And Mārkaṇḍeya, who has lived for many years and performed great austerity (tapas), devoted to Vedic study and asceticism (tapas), will quickly come to meet you.

Words meanings summery:

• बहुवत्सरजीवी (bahuvatsarajīvī) - living for many years, long-lived

• च (ca) - and, also

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - possessing great austerity (tapas), having great ascetic power

• स्वाध्यायतपसा (svādhyāyatapasā) - by means of Vedic study and asceticism (tapas) (by self-study and austerity (tapas))

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, engaged

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• युष्मान् (yuṣmān) - you (plural)

• समेष्यति (sameṣyati) - he will come together, he will meet

Words meanings and morphology

बहुवत्सरजीवी (bahuvatsarajīvī) - living for many years, long-lived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahuvatsarajīvin

bahuvatsarajīvin - living for many years, long-lived

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+vatsara+jīvin)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vatsara – year
  noun (masculine)
• jīvin – living, alive
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root jīv
  Root: jīv (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a famous sage, renowned for his longevity and devotion)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - possessing great austerity (tapas), having great ascetic power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - possessing great ascetic power, of great austerity (tapas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – austerity (tapas), asceticism, heat
  noun (neuter)

स्वाध्यायतपसा (svādhyāyatapasā) - by means of Vedic study and asceticism (tapas) (by self-study and austerity (tapas))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svādhyāyatapas

svādhyāyatapas - Vedic study and austerity

Compound type : dvandva (svādhyāya+tapas)

• svādhyāya – self-study, recitation of Vedic texts
  noun (masculine)
• tapas – austerity (tapas), asceticism, heat
  noun (neuter)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, engaged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of neuter singular accusative.

युष्मान् (yuṣmān) - you (plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

समेष्यति (sameṣyati) - he will come together, he will meet

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sam-i

Future, 3rd person singular, active voice of root i with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)