महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
काम्यकं प्राप्य कौन्तेया युधिष्ठिरपुरोगमाः ।
कृतातिथ्या मुनिगणैर्निषेदुः सह कृष्णया ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
kāmyakaṁ prāpya kaunteyā yudhiṣṭhirapurogamāḥ ,
kṛtātithyā munigaṇairniṣeduḥ saha kṛṣṇayā.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca kāmyakam prāpya kaunteyāḥ
yudhiṣṭhirapuragamāḥ kṛtātithyāḥ munigaṇaiḥ niṣeduḥ saha kṛṣṇayā

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Having reached Kāmyaka, the sons of Kuntī, led by Yudhiṣṭhira and having received hospitality from groups of sages, sat down with Kṛṣṇā.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - to Kāmyaka (forest)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

• कौन्तेयाः (kaunteyāḥ) - the sons of Kuntī, the Pāṇḍavas

• युधिष्ठिरपुरगमाः (yudhiṣṭhirapuragamāḥ) - those having Yudhiṣṭhira as their leader, led by Yudhiṣṭhira

• कृतातिथ्याः (kṛtātithyāḥ) - having received hospitality, for whom hospitality has been rendered

• मुनिगणैः (munigaṇaiḥ) - by groups of sages, by hosts of ascetics

• निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down, they settled

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (with Kṛṣṇā)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (sage, a pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - to Kāmyaka (forest)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka

kāmyaka - Kāmyaka (name of a forest)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

कौन्तेयाः (kaunteyāḥ) - the sons of Kuntī, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī, the Pāṇḍavas (specifically Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

Patronymic from Kuntī.

युधिष्ठिरपुरगमाः (yudhiṣṭhirapuragamāḥ) - those having Yudhiṣṭhira as their leader, led by Yudhiṣṭhira

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhiṣṭhirapuragama

yudhiṣṭhirapuragama - having Yudhiṣṭhira as the foremost, led by Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhiṣṭhira+puragama)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puragama – going before, leader, chief, predecessor
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

कृतातिथ्याः (kṛtātithyāḥ) - having received hospitality, for whom hospitality has been rendered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtātithya

kṛtātithya - one for whom hospitality has been rendered, having received hospitality

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ātithya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ + ta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ātithya – hospitality, reception of guests, duty to guests
  noun (neuter)

मुनिगणैः (munigaṇaiḥ) - by groups of sages, by hosts of ascetics

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of munigaṇa

munigaṇa - group of sages, host of ascetics

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+gaṇa)

• muni – sage, ascetic, holy person
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, host, troop
  noun (masculine)

निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down, they settled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of niṣad

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (with Kṛṣṇā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (a name for Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)