महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-180, verse-22

धौम्यं च कृष्णां च युधिष्ठिरं च यमौ च भीमं च दशार्हसिंहः ।
उवाच दिष्ट्या भवतां शिवेन प्राप्तः किरीटी मुदितः कृतास्त्रः ॥२२॥

22. dhaumyaṁ ca kṛṣṇāṁ ca yudhiṣṭhiraṁ ca; yamau ca bhīmaṁ ca daśārhasiṁhaḥ ,
uvāca diṣṭyā bhavatāṁ śivena; prāptaḥ kirīṭī muditaḥ kṛtāstraḥ.

22. dhaumyam ca kṛṣṇām ca yudhiṣṭhiram
ca yamau ca bhīmam ca daśārhasiṃhaḥ
uvāca diṣṭyā bhavatām śivena
prāptaḥ kirīṭī muditaḥ kṛtāstraḥ

22. The lion among the Daśārhas (Kṛṣṇa) said to Dhaumya, Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), Yudhiṣṭhira, the two Yamau (Nakula and Sahadeva), and Bhīma: 'By good fortune, auspiciously for you all, Kiriṭī (Arjuna) has arrived, joyful and accomplished in the use of weapons.'

Words meanings summery:

• धौम्यम् (dhaumyam) - The family priest of the Pāṇḍavas. (Dhaumya)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Refers to Draupadī. (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))

• च (ca) - and, also

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - The eldest Pāṇḍava brother. (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यमौ (yamau) - Refers to the twins Nakula and Sahadeva, sons of Mādrī. (the two Yamau (Nakula and Sahadeva))

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - The second Pāṇḍava brother. (Bhīma)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दशार्हसिंहः (daśārhasiṁhaḥ) - Epithet for Kṛṣṇa, who belonged to the Daśārha clan. (lion among the Daśārhas)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - An exclamation of good news. (by good fortune, fortunately, luckily)

• भवताम् (bhavatām) - Refers to Dhaumya, Draupadī, Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula, Sahadeva, and Bhīma. (of you all, for you all (respectful plural))

• शिवेन (śivena) - auspiciously, by good fortune

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna's arrival. (arrived, obtained, reached)

• किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna, so named because of his diadem/crown (kirīṭa). (Kiriṭī (Arjuna))

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna's state of mind. (joyful, delighted, happy)

• कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - Refers to Arjuna's skill with weapons. (accomplished in arms, having mastered weapons)

Words meanings and morphology

धौम्यम् (dhaumyam) - The family priest of the Pāṇḍavas. (Dhaumya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Dhaumya (name of the Pāṇḍavas' priest)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Refers to Draupadī. (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī, dark-complexioned

Feminine form of Kṛṣṇa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - The eldest Pāṇḍava brother. (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava), firm in battle

Compound 'yudhi' (in battle) + 'sthira' (firm).

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यमौ (yamau) - Refers to the twins Nakula and Sahadeva, sons of Mādrī. (the two Yamau (Nakula and Sahadeva))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, pair (also Yama, the god of death)

In the dual form, refers to the two Pāṇḍava twins.

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Dual form often used to refer to Nakula and Sahadeva as 'the twins'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - The second Pāṇḍava brother. (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of the Pāṇḍava brother), terrible, formidable

From root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दशार्हसिंहः (daśārhasiṁhaḥ) - Epithet for Kṛṣṇa, who belonged to the Daśārha clan. (lion among the Daśārhas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśārhasiṃha

daśārhasiṁha - lion among the Daśārhas, foremost of the Daśārhas

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'daśārha' (name of a Yādava clan) + 'siṃha' (lion).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśārha+siṃha)

• daśārha – a branch of the Yadu race
  proper noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice. Reduplicated root.

Root: vac (class 2)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - An exclamation of good news. (by good fortune, fortunately, luckily)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of 'diṣṭi' (feminine). Often used adverbially.

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Adverbial usage.

भवताम् (bhavatām) - Refers to Dhaumya, Draupadī, Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula, Sahadeva, and Bhīma. (of you all, for you all (respectful plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, your lordships (respectful pronoun for 'you')

Genitive plural of 'bhavat'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used for respect, plural.

शिवेन (śivena) - auspiciously, by good fortune

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of 'śiva' (neuter, used adverbially).

Note: Can also be instrumental of Śiva, but adverbial usage fits better here.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna's arrival. (arrived, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, reached, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

From 'pra' (forth) + 'āp' (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions adjectivally.

किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna, so named because of his diadem/crown (kirīṭa). (Kiriṭī (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem/crown, Arjuna

Possessive adjective from 'kirīṭa' (diadem).

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna's state of mind. (joyful, delighted, happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - joyful, delighted, happy, glad

Past Passive Participle

From root 'mud' (to rejoice, be glad)

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally.

कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - Refers to Arjuna's skill with weapons. (accomplished in arms, having mastered weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has mastered weapons, skilled in arms

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'kṛta' (done, mastered) + 'astra' (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile, arrow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Functions adjectivally.